高考用语(高考地理答题必背术语)

高考地理答题必背术语如下：

高考地理高分答题术语有水循环和洋流类，常见地表水用语：淡水资源，河川径流，冰川融水，季节性积雪融水 。地理区位类，常见农业区位因素用语，自然因素，地形，土壤，气候，水源等。社会经济因素，市场，交通运输，政策，劳动力，科技，工业基础等。

常见工业区位因素用语，自然因素，位置，土地，水源等。经济因素，农业基础，原料，燃料，市场，交通，劳动力，技术，资金、地价等。

评价类试题，要从有利和不利两个方面来辩证阐述，针对优势和不足进行全面论证，要从多角度分析利弊。影响类的问题可以从对社会，经济与生态环境等的影响加以分析，而区位问题或发展条件评价类问题，可以从自然条件和社会经济条件两个方面去分析。

意义类，分析自然地理事物的地理意义，要从组成地理环境的五要素来组织答案，对各要素的影响有则回答，没有则舍弃。分析人文地理事物的地理意义。应围绕经济，生态，政治和战略四个方面宏观把握，并按照试题要求，从四个方面或其中某一个或某几个方面进行深入分析。

在对方做错了事或者没有能够做好某事的时候，我们可能会去责备或者抱怨。值得注意的是，语气要委婉。当我们受到别人的责备或者抱怨时，我们也要表示歉意。

[典型表达]

He is to blame. 他应负责任。

She blamed him for the traffic accident.

她为交通事故责备他。

He shouldn?t have done it.

他本不该干那件事的。

Why can?t you do something about it?

你为何不能为那件事出点力？

?He couldn?t find the place. 他找不到那个地方。

?You told him how to get there, but perhaps you should have drawn a map.

你告诉了他如何去，但是也许你本应画张地图。

[案例探究]

?I was really anxious about you. You shouldn?t have left without a word.

?________

A. Why not?

B. Really?

C. I don?t know.

D. I?m terribly sorry.

答案与解析： D。做了错事理应表示歉意。

[巩固练习]

1. ?You shouldn?t have chosen that kind of book for me. ?_______

A. Oh, don?t complain about a gift.

B. Sorry. I?ll give you a better one next time.

C. What?s wrong with you?

D. What can I do for you?

2. ?How could you say that?

?_______ I didn?t mean to hurt you.

A. Excuse me.

B. I won?t regret.

C. I?m really sorry.

D. That?s all right.

3. ?Everyone blames Dick for breaking the window.

?_______ He was busy doing his homework then.

A. It?s unfair.

B. He is to blame.

C. Why not?

D. Not surprising.

Key: 1-3 BCA