2017高考二卷答案(山东春季高考英语真题2017及英语检测试卷)

　第Ⅱ卷(共 40分)

　第四部分 任务型阅读

　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。(满分10分)

　China?s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of TuYouyou, the Chinese pharmacologist who won this year?s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.

　Since it was announced on Monday that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children-even though it is not open to the public.

　The house, which is for sale, is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.

　Tu won the prize for developing a lifesaving malaria drug, artemisinin, a staple of traditional Chinese medicine, which has helped save millions of lives across the globe.

　?There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu?s former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock,? said a sales person surnamed Zhao, from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.

　Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.

?Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder,? Xu said.

　Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012.

　Tourists started visiting Mo?s former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks.

　Another site that has become a bigger tourist attraction these days because of Tu?s success is the Luofu Mountain scenic area in Huizhou, Guangdong province, where Ge Hong, a TCM master of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-340) picked herbs, developed herbal medicines and wrote the classic Manual of Clinical Practice and Emergency Remedies.

　After winning the Lasker Award in the United States in 2011, Tu said she and her team were inspired by Ge?s theory to solve the puzzle in getting artemisinin(青蒿素) from the herb Artemisia annual, also known as sweet wormwood.

　A garden and a monument on Luofu Mountain celebrate Ge?s dedication. The mountain is home to 3,000 species of plants, including more than 1,200 with medicinal uses.

　第五部分：词汇检测(根据所给的首字母，写出形式和意义都正确的词，每小题1分，共10分)

　第一节 新概念III词汇检测：根据所给句义，进行同义缺词填空(首字母已给)(每空一词，每词1分)

　76. If the money was not paid in time, the gangsters would quickly make a man go bankruptcy.

　If the money was not paid p______, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business.

　77. Only the children who are very good at saving money can fill up a money box successfully.

　Only very t_______ children manage to fill up a money box.

　78. Its wool, whose colour had been changed into black, had been washed clean by rain!

　Its wool, which had been d_______ black, had been washed clean by the rain!

　79. It has been calculated roughly that the bridge parked with cars would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

　It has been e________ that if the bridge were parked with cars, it would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

　80. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to give a shock to people?s emotion, but also to give them electric shocks as well!

　These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people e________, but to give them electric shocks as well!

　第二节 课本词汇考查：根据所给首字母提示, 写出语法和意义上均正确的词。(每空一词，每词1分)

　81. It?s recommended that the children under 12 not be p_______ to ride bicycles to school.

　82. No matter where I go, my a________ for my hometown will never be changed.

　83. Without proper measures a_______ immediately, the flood would have done greater damage to the village.

　84. While I have been away for more than a decade, everything here is still quite f________ to me.

　85. The study shows that positive leadership could make a big d_______ to employees? performance.

　第六部分： 书面表达(满分20分，150词左右)

　书面表达

　请阅读下列文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

　When was the last time you had fun with your parents? Your parents are all busy during working days; during the weekends, you may want to hang out with them but they may have to work extra hours.

This is not uncommon. In China, both of the parents have their jobs. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. A recent survey done in the US found that more than half of American parents spend less than three hours having fun with their children each week.

　As the Daily Mail noted: Families are spending little quality time creating bonds and precious memories together during the week because of the demands of modern life.

　写作内容

　1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

　2. 简要分析父母陪伴孩子的时间越来越少的原因;

　3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈父母多陪伴孩子对其孩子的影响。

　写作要求

　1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

　2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

　3. 不必写标题。

　参考答案

　听力：　1?5　BCBCC　6?10　CBAAA　11?15　CBBCA　16?20　CCAAB?

　单选：21-25 ABCAB 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 BCADC

　完型：36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CADCB 46-50 CADAB

　阅读：51-53 CDC 54-57 CBDA 58-61 BDDC 62-65 CADB

　完形填空解析

　本文主要讲述了跑到农场来的大黑狗Kalu是如何一步步深得主人翁一家喜爱的。

　36题：由上文我的愤怒和下文对父亲的责怪可知，大黑狗应该是毁了我们的庄稼，故选B.

　37题：上文说大黑狗不断的出现在农场，它应该是想让我们收养它，故选D。

　38题：由上一段的最后一句和该空后面的内容，便知此处为转折，故选C。

　39题：该句是父亲对此事的假设，如果当时不收养它，那我们现在就没有狗了，故选D。

　40题：根据空后所讲的它会放下一切东西去追赶，可知当它发现了一只老鼠时，故选A。

　41题：从后面的它像一个警觉的卫兵可以知道，任何风吹草动，它都会叫，故选C。

　42题：由空后面的more aggressive可知，该空需要一个系动词，意为?变?故选A。

　43题：之前我和父亲并没有听到有人说话，而此时突然有人在呼救，故选D。

　44题：从下文我设法把Kalu拖开可知，它应该是把这个人按在了地上，pin名词为?别针?，此处为动词，表示将此人死死按在地上，故选C。

　45题：由于是发生在夜晚的事，故应该是消失在黑夜中，故选B。

　46题：as 此处表示?当?时候?，引导的是时间状语从句，故选C。

　47题：经过此事后，它在我们家更受欢迎了，故选A。

　48题：七年来，它都忠实地和我们生活在一起，故选D。

　49题：听到它死的消息，我们应该是非常震惊，难以接受，故选A。

　50题：此处表达尽管后来我们还养了好几只狗，但没有一只能和它相比，与此相当，故选B。

　A篇

　本文讲了谷歌无人驾驶汽车的研发及其运行方式。

　51细节题 Pictures of the Google vehicle show it looks like a city car with a ?friendly? face, designed to make it seem non-threatening and help people accept self-driving technology. 可知答案为C

　52，细节题，答案D，包含A,B,C。

　53，主旨大意题 A，B, D 都是片面的。C，Self-driving cars are on the way.可以概括全文。

　B篇

　本文主要讲述了人们对叙利亚难民进入美国一事所持有的态度。

　54题：选C，主旨大意题。纵观全文即可得出C选项是正确的。A, B选项过于片面，从文章的最后一行便知D本身是错误说法。

　55题：选B，主旨大意题。根据文章对Radwan Jarrouj的描述，可以知道该部分主要说明了应该?谨慎进行?叙利亚难民工作，故选B。其它三个选项过于片面。

　56.题：选D，猜测词意题。由该句中的however可知，前后两句意思发生转折，本句讲他记起了9.11事件(该事件是恐怖分子所为，给美国民众造成了巨大的伤害)，所以他对于那些政客们对此事的担忧应该表示理解，而不是赞同，故选D。

　57题：选A，细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第三行的but he?s doesn?t see any upside to accepting Syrian refugees.是他的观点，从紧接着他的解释?If we were to find out tomorrow that 1,000 people are coming into the Lehigh Valley next week, people are going to think, ?Well, what if one of them was an ISIS terrorist who got through the cracks ?便知。

　C篇

　本文由新加坡国父李光耀的去世，讲述了李光耀立国治国以及帮助新加坡从一个穷国到亚洲金融中心的故事，同时多渠道引用大量的对李光耀的各种评价。

　58，细节理解题 其中的high taxes, other?s aid 原文没有提到。答案B

　59，推理总结题，答案为D 文中第四段 Lee oversaw Singapore?s independence from Britain and separation from Malaysia.A New York Times article says that Lee saw himself in a never-ending struggle to overcome the nation?s lack of natural resources, a potentially hostile international environment and a unstable ethnic mix of Chinese, Malays and Indians.以及段第六段 Lee was famous for his ?Singapore model?, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), including centralized power, clean government and economic liberalism

　可以得到他是far-sighted, determined, innovative

　60，答案为D

　A选项表述不准确， one of postwar Asia?s most respectable and controversial politicians,

　B 选项由Lee was famous for his ?Singapore model?, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), 是错误的

　C选项由Lee?s sharp intellect meant his advice was sought by US presidents from Lyndon B Johnson to Barack Obama,可知是错误的。

　D选项综合表达了全文。

　61，答案C， 综合引用各种对李光耀的是非功过的评价。

　D篇

　本文主要讨论了在利比亚一个10岁孩子感染病毒可能存在的途径以及研究表明这种病毒暂留于幸存者的精液之中。

　62题：选C，细节理解题。从第三段第一句It?s still unclear how the boy became infected便知。根据文章第一句可知A是错的;C选项中的only one case文章没有提及;从第二段最后一句可知D是错误的。

　63题：选A，推理判断题。从第三段的He also said that his office believes this case is linked to what he calls ?persistence(暂留)of the virus? in the semen of male Ebola survivors.可知他认为小男孩感染和男性精液中的病毒残留有关系，故选A。

　64题：细节理解题。从文章第五段The concern is that they continue to be sources of the deadly virus. Doctors have found Ebola staying in the eyes and spinal fluid of some survivors.可知人们关注的是这些幸存者体内仍然存留有埃博拉病毒，也就是说他们是病毒携带者，故选D。

　65题：选B，推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知：西非现在有大量的幸存者，而上文有讲到幸存者体内有这种病毒的残留，所以可以推测B是正确的。由倒数第三段第一句可知A是错误的;由倒数第三段第三句可知C是错误的;D是原文的再现，不是推论。

　任务型阅读：

　66. attraction 67. Phenomenon 68. condition 69. Reasons 705delivered/made

　71. killed/claimed 72. inspiration 73. example/case 74. continually 75. thanks/due/owing

　任务型阅读答案详解

　66，由第一段 popular tourist destination，可知attraction。

　67，综合第一段，由于屠呦呦获奖而产生的源源不断旅游参观故居的现象。

　68，well-preserved 转换为 in good condition

　69，产生的原因

　70， make/deliver an announcement 固定搭配

　71 kill/claim one?s life 固定搭配

　72，Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder," Xu said. 词性转化 inspiration.

　73, 列举了莫言例子所以 case/example 均可

　74，in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks. 所以可填continually

　75, because of = due/thanks/owing to

　单词拼写：76.promptly, 77.thrifty, 78.dyed, 79.estimated, 80.emotionally

　81.permitted, 82.affection, 83.adopted, 84.familiar, 85.difference

　Suggested version:

　Nowadays, it is not uncommon that parents spend little time accompanying their children, which may result from the demands of modern life and some other reasons.

　There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First, in contemporary society parents are facing more stress from living and work than before, so they have to spend most of their time making money. In addition, parents today are more easily distracted by various electronic products when keeping their children company.

　Take my own experience for example. Once upon a time, I got into trouble in my studies. It was my parents? company and comfort that had a great effect on my regaining self-confidence. Plain and peaceful as it was, this experience left an unforgettable impression on me, which is of great significance to my growth.

　To conclude, it?s vital for parents to spend more time with their children. However busy parents are, they should afford their time to accompany their children.(158)

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　21. What is the text mainly about?

　A. Benjamin?s visit to Philadelphia.

　B. Williams? influence on Benjamin.

　C. The beginning of Benjamin?s life as an artist.

　D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.

　22. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?

　A. The cat would be closely watched.

　B. The cat would get some medical care.

　C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.

　D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.

　23. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?

　A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.

　B. He provided him with painting materials.

　C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.

　D. He taught him how to make engravings.

　24. Williams? two books helped Benjamin to ________.

　A. master the use of paints

　B. appreciate landscape paintings

　C. get to know other painters

　D. make up his mind to be a painter

　B

　Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.

　How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.

　?More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,? says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can zxxk get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers? bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.

　Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.

　25. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?

　A. American kids? sleeping habits. B. Teenagers? sleep-related diseases.

　C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness. D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.

　26. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?

　A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours.

　27. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?

　A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.

　B. They tend to do things that excite them.

　C. They follow their parents? examples.

　D. They don?t need to go to school early.

　C

　FLORENCE, Italy?Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she?s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.

　Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.

　Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it?s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.

　Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.

　Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy?s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants? children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.

　Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.

　Italians always ?see me as a foreigner,? an outsider, even though she?s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.

　28. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?

　A. To continue to stay in Italy. B. To teach her children Italian.

　C. To find a better job in Italy. D. To better mix with the Italians.

　29. Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________.

　A. reduce Italy?s population quickly B. cause conflicts among people

　C. lead to financial difficulties D. put pressure on schools

　30. What do we know about Cojochru?

　A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.

　B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.

　C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.

　D. She wishes to go back to her home country.

　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews

　The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. _____31_____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.

　l When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, ?Why do you think environmental protection is important in America? _____32_____

　l Hit the streets with confidence. _____33_____ Say, ?Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.? This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.

　Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not intereste

　Don?t get discouraged.

　● 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn?t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won?t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35

　● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don?t leave work without them.

　A. Limit your time.

　B. As you approach people, be polite.

　C. If you don?t own a camera, you can buy one.

　D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.

　E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.

　F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.

　G. With a question like this, you will get more than a ?Yes? or ?No? reply.

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