定语从句高考真题(定语从句高考真题)

1. 句子主干是：The moment is ____ Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advise on how to improve his writing.

2. 主句主语the moment被定语从句____ John will never forget所修饰。

关系代词that代替先行词the moment，在定语从句中充当forget的宾语，指物。

即定语从句变化为：that John will never forget

= John will never forget that

= John will never forget the moment

3. 而主句的谓语即系动词is后面是一个表语从句。

该表语从句Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advise on how to improve his writing中缺少一个时间状语，所以用when引导，而且刚好也和主语the moment对应，指一个时刻。

表语从句类似于宾语从句，都是名词性从句。而且此表语从句的引导词when可以翻译为“...的时候/刻”。

4. 翻译：约翰永远都不会忘记的时刻，是史密斯先生给了他很多关于如何改进写作的有价值的建议的那个时候/刻。

高考定语从句

　单项选择是英语高考的一个必考题型，考生多注重单选题中易混易错题,以达到触类旁通,科学备考之目的。以下是我为您整理的高考英语易错题之定语从句，仅供参考!

　高考英语易错题之定语从句题目

　1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.

　A. once they grew B. they grew once

　C. they once grew D. once grew

　2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.

　A. that B. which

　C. whose time D. by which time

　3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　A. he explained B. what he explained

　C. how he explained D. why he explained

　4. Luckily, we?d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.

　A. it B. that

　C. this D. which

　5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.

　A. which B. that

　C. whose D. what

　6. It?s said that he?s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.

　A. when B. where

　C. that D. which

　7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.

　A. which B. that

　C. whose D. when

　8. The little time we have together we?ll try _____ wisely.

　A. spending it B. to spend it

　C. to spend D. spending that

　9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.

　A. that, the place B. it, the place

　C. which, where D. what, where

　10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.

　A. what B. which

　C. where D. when

　11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.

　A. when B. if

　C. since D. until

　12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.

　A. once they grew B. they grew once

　C. that once grew D. once grew

　13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.

　A. which B. where

　C. that D. when

　14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.

　A. which price B. the price of which

　C. its price D. the price of whose

　15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?

　A. what B. that

　C. it D. who

　16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.

　A. how B. that

　C. what D. which

　17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?

　A. which B. that

　C. what D. whose

　18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn?t write a good essay.

　A. why B. which

　C. as D. where

　19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I?d give you everything you _____.

　A. want B. wanted

　C. had wanted D. are wanting

　20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.

　A. which B. when

　C. where D. who

　21. He?s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

　A. where B. which

　C. while D. why

　22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.

　A. which I think is B. which I think it is

　C. which I think it D. I think is

　23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.

　A. who B. which

　C. this D. what

　24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.

　A. that B. which

　C. that which D. it

　25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.

　A. that B. which

　C. it D. what

　26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

　A. where B. when

　C. which D. who

　27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.

　A. the which was what B. what was that

　C. which was what D. that was that

　高考英语易错题之定语从句题目参考答案

　1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

　2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。

　3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。

　4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。

　5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。

　6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：

　The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.

　A. one B. that

　C. one that D. that one

　7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。

　8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.

　9. 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。

　10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。

　11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。

　12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。

　13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。

　14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。

　15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I?ve got nothing that will help a cold.

　16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。

　17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。

　18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。

　19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I?d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。

　20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。

　21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。

　22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。

　23. 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。

　24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。

　25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。

　26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。

　27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。

4.选B，where，意思是在这个地方观众可以买冰淇淋，注意关键词“在……”

5.A，as.说实话，对于这道题我知道是选A，但是完全凭借语感，我很难逻辑给出说明。你可以参考这个回答http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/482603878.html。

6.B，如果没有他的帮助，我将会怎么怎么样，注意关键词“他的……”

7.A,他也许会赢得那场比赛，如果这样的话，就能去参加国际赛了。这里是“如果那样”的意思，原本词组是in that case,这里是从句，改为 in which case, 从句中一般不再介词后用that

8.A，whose，是说“他们的”生命受到了影响。前面的those指代人，可以用people替代，这样理解就清晰了。

9.B，类似于第四题，强调的是“在什么什么地方”游客们可以看到一个玻璃房被建造，强调的是“在……”

10.B.世界银行的行长说，他对中国有一种特殊情感，是从很小的时候就开始的，这里只要一个名词代词which即可。复原就是 He remebers China staring ……，后面的staring其实又是一个从句，修饰remeber这个动作。

11.C.就像老话说的那样，“你不可以根据一本书的封面来评价这本书”，这里是一个固定短语，as as the old saying goes. 类似于“As we all know”.

祝你学习进步，不懂可以追问，谢谢！

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以上皆为原创，逐一手打。