高考英语阅读理解真题(高三英语阅读理解题答案)

高三英语阅读理解题答案

　作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型，高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面是我给大家准备的高三英语的阅读理解习题以及参考答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!

　第一篇：

　It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

　Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

　This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.

　The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

　The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

　Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job?eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

　Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

　1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.

　A. worked very hard for centuries

　B. dreamed of having a better life

　C. were poor but somewhat content

　D. lived a different life from their forefathers

　2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

　A. The frogs were easy money.

　B. They needed money to buy medicine.

　C. They wanted to please the visitors.

　D. The frogs made too much noise.

　3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?

　A. The crops didn't do well.

　B. There were too many insects.

　C. The visitors brought in diseases.

　D. The pesticides were overused.

　4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

　A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

　B. Health is more important than money.

　C. The harmony between man and nature is important.

　D. Good old days will never be forgotten.

　第二篇：

　Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.

　Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.

　The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a ?marked effect on pirate activity in the area?.

　?Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.? said an officer, Roger Middleton. ?Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.?

　?This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.? said another officer.

　The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.

　Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.

　1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.

　A. far out in the Indian Ocean

　B. in the normal patrol area

　C. near the Somali coast

　D. in the south of Africa

　2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?

　A. More goods on board are lost.

　B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.

　C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.

　D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.

　3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?

　A. The patrols are of little effect.

　B. The patrols are more difficult.

　C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.

　D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.

　4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?

　A. 228.

　B. 77.

　C. 383.

　D. 305.

　>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

　第一篇：

　本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述印度一个小村庄的人们在外乡人的诱导下为了追求金钱收益捕杀青蛙，结果破坏了生态平衡。意识到这个问题后，他们及时停止了捕杀，重新回到了宁静的乡村生活。

　1.C　细节理解题。第一段中有?The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.?和C项意思一致。

　2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的.?This seemed like money for nothing.?句中for nothing 是?免费的?意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。

　3.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中?They had been doing an important job?eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.?可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。

　4.C　推理判断题。最后一句说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。

　第二篇：

　本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用了官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。

　1.A　细节理解题。?The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force?以及?Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...?句意为?这次海盗袭击发生在国际护卫部队正常保护区域六百英里外?，?一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了?可知正确答案为A项。

　2.B　主旨大意题。文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事件引出索马里海盗的袭击已超越国际保卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。

　3.B　细节理解题。依据...the international patrols against pirates were having a ?marked effect on pirate activity in the area?及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知应是巡逻难度加大了。

　4.D　推理计算题。由文章首句?Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...?及?Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.?可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。

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高三英语阅读理解题解析

　高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为五大类：细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。下面是我收集的高三的英语阅读理解的练习题以及答案解析，一起来阅读练习一下吧!

　第一篇：

　We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.

　The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.

　Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.

　With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months. Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control. Sure enough, the plastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.

　The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.

　?Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer：not much. So I decided to do something myself.?said Daniel Burd.

　1. Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because________.

　A. he found a new kind of microorganism

　B. he contributed much to environmental protection

　C. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time

　D. he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way

　2. Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to________.

　A. make the live bacteria work better

　B. test how effective his method was

　C. know which bacteria worked faster

　D. control the temperature in the process

　3. Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.

　A. plastics can get hot easily

　B. microbes can produce heat themselves

　C. much carbon dioxide is produced

　D. the temperature can be controlled

　4. Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.

　A. his school textbook

　B. the failure of researchers

　C. his everyday work

　D. the practice of other people

　第二篇：

　Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World

　(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

　Tuesday's Daily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.

　He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson, who had dived in after him.

　?I didn't think at all.?Duret told the Daily News. ?It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.?

　Duret，an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

　When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.

　Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.

　The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.

　?I don't really think I'm a hero.?said Duret. ?Anyone would do the same thing.?

　1. Why was Duret in New York?

　A. To meet his girlfriend.

　B. To work as an engineer.

　C. To spend his holiday.

　D. To visit the Andersons.

　2. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

　A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.

　B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.

　C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.

　D. He disappeared from the spot quickly.

　3. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

　A. David Anderson.

　B. A passer by.

　C. His girlfriend.

　D. A taxi driver.

　4. When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?

　A. The day when he was leaving for home.

　B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued.

　C. The first day when he was in New York.

　D. The same day when he was interviewed.

　>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

　第一篇：

　1.C　细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，他因发现短时间降解塑料袋的方法而获奖，故答案选C项。

　2.B　推理判断题。从文章第四段中的?...exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control?可推断，他这样做的目的在于测试他的方法是否有效，所以答案为B项。

　3.B　细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的?maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work?可知答案选B项。

　4.C　推理判断题。从文章最后一段丹尼尔?伯德说的话可推知，他是从每天的工作中得到启发的，故答案选C项。

　第二篇：

　本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的'法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。

　1.C　细节理解题。根据文章开始的?A French tourist...?和后文中的?Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.?可知Duret 到纽约是为了度假。

　2.D　细节理解题。根据?...29?year?old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue...?可知Duret 把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。

　3.A　细节理解题。根据?He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.?可知，继Duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲David Anderson。

　4.B　主观推断题。Duret 从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是A项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故C项错

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