2012北京高考英语(高考英语完型蒙题技巧)

完形填空是一种综合题型，它测试了学生对空缺语篇的准确修补能力，考查了学生对词汇意思的辨析，对词法规则的灵活处理和运用能力，以及对生活常识和 文化 知识的掌握程度。下面我给大家分享一些高考英语完型蒙题技巧，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高考英语完型蒙题技巧

1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看， 近义词 或近义 短语 的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试 热点 。四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大，必然 文章 中藏有 提示语 ，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。

2. 词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的 故事 的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。

3. 解题原则：

第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。

第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。

第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及 句子 之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。

第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。

高考英语完型填空解题攻略

完形填空不仅是考察你的英语基础知识，文化背景知识，还考察了你对英文逻辑的理解和对西方思维的理解。我们不是文章的作者，但我们可能比作者还了解他自己。我 总结 的 方法 是，读三遍。

第一遍

完全不看选项，直接看原文，重点关注的有：文章首尾，每句的谓语。只要心中有个很模糊的印象即可，不必在第一段就追求细节。

第二遍

在看选项之前，凭着自己第一遍的印象和对此句的理解，自己猜测应填什么单词，然后再看四个选项，若恰好跟自己想的一样或类似，则很可能是它，若不是，则要使用排除法。若以上方法用过还觉得不太靠谱，先放着，等第三遍再来解决。

第三遍

现在你填好的空大概有15个左右了。返回原文的开头，代入答案默读一边原文。若读到某个答案觉得不顺，则对这个选项再好好推敲一遍;若碰到第二遍未解决的选项，这时你就可以凭借读两遍后的理解来解决它。

思维的要求

1：别觉得英语属文，不需要理科的思维，实际上所谓的上下文找依据正是逻辑的体现。因此，答题必须客观，必须确定每个选项的因果关系。

2：第一遍类似于理科中的定性分析，第二遍类似于理科中的定量分析，第三遍则是利用语感或者说是题感来做题

时间的要求

完形填空必须限制在15min内(针对20空的)，建议第一遍快读，第二遍精读，第三遍快读精读结合。

如何做好高考英语完形填空题

(一)利用复现信息。

完形填空中有的信息是上下文重复出现的，如同一词、同一结构。(2012陕西)Cold and tired，she fell alseep near 32。32题看似有难度，但是凡是很唐突、无从下手的题，在后文一定有提示。果然在后文提到“小狗在小溪旁看到小主人”，故选A.stream。

(二)利用固定搭配、固定句型。

完形填空题常会考查一些固定句型或固定短语。(2011陕西)Money would be of little 34 to them.A intest B.concern C .useD.attraction 34题就考查了be of+n结构，排除B，D项，依文意选定C项。

(三)利用语篇标志。

语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词。表示逻辑关系：thus，therefore，so;表示递进关系：besides，what’s more;表示转折关系：but，however。(2012陕西)He looked in the fields.But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However，from the ground came a 35 scent as he lowered his head.However暗示出小狗嗅到小主人的气味，那当然是它所熟悉的，故选D.familiar。

四)分析语境与词汇辨析相结合。

完形填空对词汇的考查，体现在近义词的辨析。如果孤立地看挖空的句子，那么可能每个选项都无懈可击，但要确定出最佳的答案，只能根据全文内容和故事情节，即从语境中判断筛选出。(2012北京)As I grew older，and was 37 exposed to more my interests in the world of dance 38 varied.A rarely B.certainly C probably D.consistently。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的事物越来越多，兴趣肯定也发生了变化，故38题选B项。

(五)利用文化背景和生活常识。

完形填空题中有时渗透着文化科学知识和生活常识。考生在做题时要积极调动自己掌握的文化背景和生活常识，并灵活加以运用，从而简化复杂的分析与判断过程，为自己节省宝贵的时间。

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2012年高考英语模拟试卷(含答案）（试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）

第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —The garden has four gates in different directions, so you may enter it and relax through any of them in the daytime.

—_______.

A. Very good B. Very convenient C. That’s good D. I like it

2. —I ran into _______ back of _______ truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.

—I suppose you were driving too fast.

A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the

3. Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower, from where they can have a better ______ of the city of Shanghai.

A. sight B. scenery C. scene D. view

4. Medicine should not be kept _______ it is accessible to children.

A. which B. where C. how D. that

5. The village which they lived in for many years _______ by Typhoon Morakot and now there is nothing to be seen.

A. was destroyed B. has been destroyed C. destroyed D. had destroyed

6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be _______.

A. valuable B. reliable C. flexible D. acceptable

7. Hillary Clinton arrived in Pyongyang on August 4, 2009, ______ the start of the short visit to Korea.

A. marked B. having marked C. marking D. to mark

8. The color of the shirt does not _______ that of the tie.

A. fitB. match C. suit D. reach

9. But for your help, we _______ the game.

A. can lose B. will lose

C. had lost D. would have lost

10. She was very fond of speaking French, _______ indeed she spoke well.

A. which B. that C. of which D. how

11. _______, they make mistakes as part of their everyday behavior.

A. Not only humans make mistakes B. Not only do humans make mistakes

C. Only humans make mistakesD. Only do humans make mistakes

12. One cause of this attitude students have can be represented by the fact _____ young teachers don’t know how to impose their respect among their students.

A. which B. that C. why D. /

13. I don't want to _______ the topic, but why on earth did you get home that late last night?

A. take up B. make up C. break up D. bring up

14. 一Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting？

一No. He rushed out before I could say ________.

A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

15. I won't have anyone _______ in here. Whoever breaks the regulation will get punished.

A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoked D. smoking

第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers 16 bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in 17 .

Bodily processes can be directly measured by 18 of a polygraph. When a polygraph is skillfully used to 19 how we react bodily with what we are 20 , it is called a "lie detector". Bodily processes can also be measured 21 . This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). However, we are not always 22 of what bodily processes respond to.

Measuring action 23 behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions. 24 , one measure of fear of snakes is how 25 a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person 26 how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have 27 the so-called "fear thermometer" to assess a person's fear. 28 our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too 29 . We react to what a person does, what he says, 30 he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this 31 together to infer what a person is feeling.

32 , we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we don't feel like doing. 33 we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to "make believe" emotions, or learn to 34 them. Thus we 35 always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.

16. A. measure B. describe C. makeD. use

17. A. other B. othersC. another D. the others

18. A. ways B. methods C. meansD. tools

19. A. combine B. treatC. examine D. compare

20. A. doing B. sayingC. observing D. carrying

21. A. directly B. indirectly C. easilyD. difficultly

22. A. afraid B. fondC. awareD. accused

23. A. butB. soC. andD. or

24. A. For example B. On one hand C. As well as D. At times

25. A. slow B. fastC. farD. close

26. A. tellB. sayC. talkD. speak

27. A. approved B. discovered C. developed D. informed

28. A. During B. WithC. OnD. In

29. A. skillfully B. systematically C. naturally D. eventually

30. A. why B. whereC. howD. whether

31. A. imaginations B. observations C. impressions D. awareness

32. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Anyway

33. A. Sometime B. Someway C. Sometimes D. Anytime

34. A. express B. hideC. actD. say

35. A. needn’t B. shan’tC. won’t D. cannot

第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. His parents' house was in north London, but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.

Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no-one working in that area in Oxford at that time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph.D. he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.

Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.

36. Stephen W. Hawking went to the same college as _________at his teenage.

A. Galileo B. his father C. Isaac Barrow D. Isaac Newton

37. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hawking?

a. He gained his Ph.D.

b. He went to Cambridge.

c. He was given a first class honor degree.

d. He began to hold the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. ecbad

e. He went to St Albans School.

A. e-c-b-a-d B. a-e-c-d-b C. a-e-c-b-d D. c-b-d-e-a

38. According to the passage, Stephen W. Hawking had never spent much time studying _______.

A. Cosmology B. Mathematics C. Physics D. Medicine

39. Before Stephen Hawking went to Cambridge, ____________.

A. there was no one studying cosmology in England.

B. There was no one studying cosmology in Oxford

C. There were only a few scientists studying cosmology in Oxford

D. Cosmology is widely studied in Britain.

其余的见参考资料。（文件太大，传不上。）