高考英语从句(英语从句都有哪几类)

英语从句主要有三大分类：1. 名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）2. 形容词性从句（定语从句）3. 副词性从句。

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高三英语定语从句时态解析

为了让大家充分地做好高考英语复习的准备，下面我为大家带来，希望可以对大家的高考英语备考有所帮助。

　主语从句用法详解：

　用法详解1： 关系代词型what引导

What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。

What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。

What’s done is done. 事已成定局。

What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。

What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。

What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。

What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。

What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。

What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。

用法详解2：连线副词引导

When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。

How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。

How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。

How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。

Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。

　用法详解3：连线代词引导

Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。

Whichever of you es in first will receive a prize. 无论你们谁先到都可以得奖。

Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。

　用法详解4：whether引导

Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支援我们还是一个问题。

用法详解5：that引导

That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着，真是奇迹。

That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。

That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。

That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。

That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。

That you are ing to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好讯息。

That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上，在她村子里引起很大轰动。

以上就是我为大家带来的，欢迎大家学习!

英语的知识点很乱很杂，高考英语题总能糅合进很多知识点，学好基础知识点很重要，下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 定语从句时态解析，希望大家喜欢！

1.从句表现一般现在时的情况

A.The man who is appointed as a school principal will be a better leader.

被任命为学校校长人将会是一个更好的领导者。（用is appointed 不用 will be appointed）

B.There will be a special regulate for somebody who takes part in the competition next week.

对下周参加比赛的人将会有一个特殊的规则。（不用 will take, 而用 takes 一般现在时）

2.从句表示一般过去时的情况

A.So to speak, those books whose covers were printed red would sale on Chrismas eve.

这么说吧，那些封面被刷成红色的书将在圣诞前夕出售。（whose引导的定语从句时态为一般过去时，主句would sale 为过去将来时）

B.The fashion show which held in these countries would make an important influence.

在这些国家举办的时尚秀将会产生重要的影响。

3.但也有主句和从句都是一致时态的情况

A.Person who will go to watch movies next month will have to book tickets in advance.

在下个月要看**的人将不得不提前订票。（主句和从句都用的一般将来时）

B.The cooperation which will be build up between two companies will be a significant event in business.

将要在两个公司直接建立的合作将会是一个商业界的重大事件。（主句和从句都表示将来）

定语从句考点

考点一 考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句

1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)

A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

解析C。在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。

2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)

A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom

解析B。their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选B。句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。

3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

解析D。在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和whose能用于名词用作定语，故可排除B和C。而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区别是：which具有that或this的语义特征，而whose则具有one’s的语义特征。

考点二 考查关系代词which引导的定语从句

1. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (辽宁卷)

A. that B. when C. what D. which

解析D。that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故被排除;when可引导非限制性定语从句，但只用于指时间，与句意不符，故也被排除;而what不是关系代词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也被排除;which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。句意为：他们赢了最后三场比赛，我发现这有点令人吃惊。

2. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全国Ⅱ)

A. which B. that C. where D. it

解析A。由于两个 句子 之间没有并列连词，所以不能选B或D;而where是关系副词，不能用作主语;which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中用作主语。又如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。

3. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山东卷)

A. who B. which C. when D. that

解析B。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故可排除;when是关系副词，不用作主语，故也可排除;who用于指人，但这里的定语从句不是修饰her，而是修饰whenever I met her，故不能用who，此处应用which。又如：He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他从没见到过她，这是不真实的。

考点三 查关系副词where引导的定语从句

1. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (上海卷)

A. where B. when C. there D. which

解析A。由于定语从句he composed “The Magic Flute”的主语和宾语是完整的，所以不能选D;when指时间，不用于修饰表地点的先行词the house，故也不能选;而there不是关系词，不能引导定语从句。

2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (福建卷)

A. that B. when C. which D. where

解析D。由于定语从句they can see themselves differently的主语和宾语是完整的，所以不能选A和C;when指时间，不用于修饰表地点的先行词a situation，故也不能选。

3. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (重庆卷)

A. why B. what C. that D. where

解析D。由于定语从句we compete with others to go beyond ourselves的句子结构是完整的，不缺主语或宾语，所以不能选C;why引导定语从句，其先行词只能是the reason，而不用于其他场合，故不能选;what不是关系词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也可排除;where在此引导定语从句，修饰名词race，相当于in which。句意为：人生就像一场长途赛跑，在赛跑中我们为了超越自我而与别人竞争。

4. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (浙江卷)

A. which B. where C. how D. why

解析B。定语从句修饰的先行词是a point，不是my life。point在此相当于一个抽象的地点，所以要用关系副词where来引导定语从句。又如：We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。She had got to the point where she felt that she could not take any more. 她到了她觉得自己再也不能忍受的地步。

5. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (北京卷)

A. where B. which C. when D. that

解析A。由于定语从句you are doing something serious but interesting是一个结构完整的句子，不缺主语或宾语，所以不能选关系代词which或that，故可排除B和D;而关系副词when只用于修饰表示时间的名词，故也可排除;where在此相当于in which，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中用作地点状语。又如：I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。

考点四 查关系副词when引导的定语从句

1. She’ll never forget her stay there, ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (四川卷)

A. that B. which C. where D. when

解析D。that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故被排除;which引导定语从句必须在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，与本题的句子结构不符，故也被排除;where引导定语从句时，其前先行词只能是表示地点的名词，而本题的先行词her stay there(她待在那儿期间)不是表地点，而是表时间，故C也可排除;关系副词when在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her stay。句意为：她永远不会忘记她待在那儿的那段时间，在此其间她找到了她两年前失踪的孩子。

2. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (江苏卷)

A. if B. when C. which D. since

解析B。when在此用于引导定语从句，修饰名词days。此题的难点是先行词days与关系副词when之间被are gone，容易误解句子结构。句意为：由于金融危机，当地五星级宾馆每晚收费6,000元的日子已经过去了。

考点五 考查“介词+关系代词”结构

1. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time. (陕西卷)

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

解析C。当一个定语从句由“介词+which”引导时，其中介词的确定 方法 就是要找到与之构成搭配的动词、名词、形容词等。在本题中，根据句意，句子所涉及的搭配是argue about a subject(争论某个话题)，所以答案只能选C。又如：I called him by the wrong name for which mistake I apologize. 我叫错了他的名字，为了这个错误我愿道歉。

2. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. (全国I)

A. them B. who C. whom D. these

解析C。由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以不能选A或D;又因为是用于介词of之后作宾语，所以要用宾格whom，不用who。句意为：她带来了三个朋友，我以前一个也没有见过。

考点六 定语从句考查新角度

The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (江西卷)

A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which

解析B。这道题的本质是考查定语从句的用法，但其命题的角度比较特别，它既不考查先行词，也不考查关系代词或关系副词，而是结合介词的搭配考查关系代词的省略。句中定语从句I grew up用于修饰名词the house，由于其前没有“引导词”，所以可认为被省略了。而根据英语语法，可以省略的定语从句“引导词”只可能是用作宾语的关系代词that或which，这样一来，就必须要求空格处填一个能带宾语的词，显然只有介词in。

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