英语阅读理解高考(高考英语阅读文章)

阅读是人们获取信息的重要途径。对于我国中学英语教学来说，阅读始终为中学英语教学的关键组成部分，而高考英语是中学英语教学中非常关键的组成部分。下面就是我给大家整理的高考 英语阅读 文章 ，希望大家喜欢。

高考英语阅读文章篇一：交友

　Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)?

　If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.

　Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some o f the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.

　You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don?t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes yo u as a person.

　The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.

　36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.

　A. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence

　答案D

　解析推理判断题。根据a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.既然我们强调我们的缺点有可能在交朋友方面成为绊脚石，那么我们就应该自信，故选D。

　37. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .

　A. you should find the reason in yourself

　B. you?d better talk with the person face to face

　C. you may not be the one to be blamed

　D. you and that person misunderstand each other

　答案C

　解析细节理解题。根据If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.不喜欢你也许和你一点关系都没有，你也许不应该受到责备，故选C。

　38. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .

　A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws

　B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way

　C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you

　D. you?ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities

　答案B

　解析细节理解题。根据In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.你的弱点也许是在某方面是你的强项，故选B。

　39. Which of the following is true according to the author?

　A. It is important to lose weight.

　B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.

　C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.

　D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve yo ur physical beauty.

　答案C

　解析细节理解题。根据If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.内心的美比外在的美要重要的多，故选C。

　40. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?

　A. How to find your good qualities.

　B. How to make friends.

　C. How to make self criticism.

　D. How to lose weight.

　答案A

　解析细节理解题。根据The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因 ，那么就应该找出自己的好的品质，下面就应该写如何找到自己好的品质，故选A。

高考英语阅读文章篇二：太阳能

　Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二极管). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.

　The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card?for as little as a dollar?on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.

　Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards?which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 m onths?the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.

　In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.

　According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil?enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps?plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half tha t, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar tech nology falls, it should get even cheaper.

　41. The underlined word ?get round? in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .

　A. make use of B. come up with C. look into D. deal with

　答案D

　解析词义猜测题。make use of利用; come up with想出; look into调查; deal with处理。根据solar power is still quite expensive及Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to因为太阳能仍然很贵，所以Eight19发明了一个新的 方法 来解决这个问题，故选D。

　42. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up?

　A. Buy a scratch card.

　B. Recharge it outside.

　C. Buy another solar cell.

　D. Return it to the company.

　答案B

　解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.可知没有电了，你可以把它放在外面重新充电，故选A。

　43. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?

　A. Around $10. B. Around $80. C. Around $90. D. Around $180.

　答案C

　解析细节理解题。根据文章1,3段After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards?which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months?the user will own it. 和In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity可知在你拥有这些之前，你要花费90元。故选C。

　44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________ __.

　A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell

　B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money

　C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity

　D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells

　答案B

　解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil?enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps?plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.可知这样做会让太阳能的成本降低，会给肯尼亚的人来到好处。故选B。

　45. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch.

　B. Eight19: a creative British Company.

　C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free.

　D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Ene rgy

　答案A

　解析标题归纳题。根据文章主题段第一段内容可知本文讲述的是Eight19,这家英国的公司所采用的使用太阳能的一种新的方法，故选A。

高考英语阅读文章篇三：加薪

　While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.

　The thought of walking into Larchmont?s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向节俭的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!

　Andrew arrived home that evening?despite breaking all city and state speed limits?to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!

　Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: ?Congratulations, my love! I knew you?d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!? He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.

　After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina?s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: ?Don?t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.?

　Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew?s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina?s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.

　The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.

　31. What was Andrew?s plan that Friday?

　A. To request a wage increase from his boss.

　B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.

　C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.

　D. To ask his boss to come for dinner.

　答案A

　解析细节理解题。由?he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.?可知他打算要求老板给他加薪。故选A。

　32. On his way back home, Andrew _________.

　A. felt weak in the knees

　B. was punished by the traffic policeman

　C. was too anxious to share the news

　D. couldn?t wait to enjoy a meal

　答案C

　解析细节理解题。由?Andrew arrived home that evening?despite breaking all city and state speed limits?中?尽管超出了城市及国家的最高车速?可 知Andrew车开的很快，说明他很急切地回家去分享这个好消息。故选C。

　33. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?

　A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.

　B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.

　C. Andrew?s boss agreed to his request.

　D. One of Andrew?s colleagues had told his wife the good news.

　答案D

　解析推理判断题。第五段?a second card had slipped out of Tina?s pocket onto the floor.?提到妻子还写了一封信。根据后面信的内容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老板的同意而准备了两封信。所以没有人告诉他妻子这个好消息。故选D。

　34. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?

　A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise.

　B. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.

　C. She believed t hat her husband was the best in his company.

　D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devoti on to the family.

　答案B

　解析细节理解题。?Tina?s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. ?说明Tina对他的支持不是基于他在工作上的成功。无论结果如何她都会支持他。故选B。

　35. We can conclude from the text that ______.

　A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us

　B. work hard and you will be rewarded

　C. many fears turn out to be unfounded

　D. unconditional love brin gs courage and strength

　答案D

　解析推理判断题。最后一句?we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our su ccess or failure.?说明无条件的爱带来勇气和力量。

　以上就是我为你整理的高考英语阅读文章，希望对你有帮助!

高考英语阅读专题训练

　在日常学习和工作生活中，我们都可能会接触到试题，借助试题可以检测考试者对某方面知识或技能的掌握程度。一份好的试题都具备什么特点呢？以下是我收集整理的高考英语阅读专题训练，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

　高考英语阅读专题训练 篇1

　Today I’ll be talking about the invention of the camera and photography. The camera is often thought to be a modern invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt. Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in; he made temporary pictures on the salt. Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist made the first permanent (永久的`) picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1826 still exists.

　The painter De Gear improved the process (制作法) by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat. This was in 1839, the official date of beginning of photographs. But the problem was the printing of the photographs. And it wasn’t until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern. In the 1870’s, Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War. In the 20’s of this century, Georges Mann of the United States simplified film developing (冲洗), and Dr Edward Lane invented the so—called ‘Instant Camera’ which uses self—developing film. If we say photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement(密度).

　1. What discovery was the basis of photography?

　A. Light darkens silver salt. B. Light darkens natural salt.

　C. Light darkens silver. D. Light darkens self--developing film

　2. How was the first permanent picture made?

　A. By making use of special paper. B. By adding common salt to silver salt.

　C. By giving a slight colour to the silver salt. D. By using a special piece of metal.

　3. What does the speaker regard as the official date of beginning of photography?

　A. 1727 B. 1826 C. 1839 D. 1870

　4. According to the speaker why is Matthew Bradey remembered today?

　A. He was a soldier. B. He took war photographs.

　C. He painted portraits. D. He designed a portable camera.

　5. What did Doctor Edward Lane invent?

　A. A cheap process of developing film at home.

　B. A new kind of film.

　C. An automatic printer.

　D. An ‘instant camera’ that develops its own film.

　高考英语阅读专题训练 篇2

　The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates(=shows) the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty—four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (节奏) of the sun.

　Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.

　This characteristic (特性) probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab.

　The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!

　1. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______.

　A in a regular 24—hour rhythm B. in answer to the sun’s rays

　C. at low tide D. every fifty minutes

　2. The crab’s changing colour ______.

　A. tells the crab what time it is B. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies

　C. keeps the crab warm D. is of no real use

　3. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______.

　A. did not change colour B. changed colour more quickly

　C. changed colour more slowly D. changed colour on the same timetable

　4. The crab’s colour—changing ability was probably developed ______.

　A. in the process of evolution (进化) B. over millions of years

　C. by the work of biologists D. both A and B

　5. The best title for this selection would be ______.

　A. The Sun and the Tides B. Discoveries in Biology

　C. A scientific Study D. A Living Clock

　高考英语阅读专题训练 篇3

　Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course there are needles and needles, Needles for sewing machines, needles for injection(注射), you name it. But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture(针刺疗法).

　During the past ten years of so, I have been suffering from terrible headache. It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days . Last night I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear(忍受)it. Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers(止痛药), I didn’t feel any better, It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.

　One of our neighbours happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly(胆怯地) offered his help, saying “Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good.” I agreed. In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moment’s delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there, Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved(缓解疼痛).

　Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said, “Where is our patient?”

　“Sorry, Doctor, You are too late, It’s killed!” I answered in delight.

　It’s miracle , isn’t it?

　1. The underlined word name in the first paragraph means to

　A. give a name to the needles B. name as many kinds of needle as you can think of

　C. call the needles by the name of needles D. say the name of a needle

　2. The underlined phrase from bad to worse in the second paragraph refers to the man’s

　A. character B. life C. headache D. health

　3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　A. the neighbour fixed needles on his own head

　B. The neighbour is a kind-hearted person.

　C. The man’s pain was killed before the doctor arrived

　D. Soon after the acupuncture, the man was completely recovered.

　4. The sentences” You are too late. It’s killed .” mean that

　A. the pain was killed because the doctor came late

　B. the man was killed because the doctor came too late

　C. before the doctor came the man’s headache was already cured

　D. it was too late and the man had gone way

　5. The passage tells us that .

　A. everyone knows that acupuncture is a miracle

　B. the neighbour wanted to use acupuncture on every patient

　C. the effect of acupuncture on the man was unbelievable

　D. the patient did not believe in acupuncture

　参考答案：

　1A 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 D

　1A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 D

　1B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 C

　拓展：高考英语的阅读题

　The Guidance Department (教导处) at Burrville High School has a staff (职员) of eleven. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.

　“Parent meetings form a clear monthly pattern,” says Mildred Foreman, Guidance Director. “This pattern stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May.”

　September starts rather slowly. Few parents come in, Most of these want to discuss the schedules (日程安排). October brings many behaviour (行为) problems. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday,” Ms Foreman says. “People want to come in, I know , but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.”

　Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school reopens. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’s when parents realize that their children might be held back (留级). They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.

　1. “Most of their work is done with the students” means ______.

　A. they have most of their work done by the students

　B. most of their work is getting rid of their students

　C. most of their work is dealing with the students

　D. their work is mostly done together with the students

　2. In the sentence “The staff sees a lot of parents too.” the word “see” can be replaced with “_____”.

　A. notice B. understand C. arrange D. meet

　3. From the diagram(图表), we know that the total of their meetings in April is ______ as many

　as that in December.

　A. twice B. a quarter C. half D. two-thirds

　4. In March, each of the staff working in the Guidance Department has to interview (会见)

　about ______ parents.

;