模拟考试 英文(2019年大学英语四级翻译考试模拟题)

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2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：水滴与飞瀑

　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　水滴可以穿石, 绳锯可以断木, 飞瀑之下, 怎么没有深渊? 飞瀑是深渊的母亲,是她孕育着深渊; 飞瀑是深渊的 "上帝", 是他创造出深渊。飞瀑之于深渊, 真是关系密切, 作用巨大。飞瀑是深渊之因, 深渊是飞瀑之果。看到飞瀑下的深渊, 自然会对飞瀑肃然起敬。可是有些人, 却不尽然, 他们站在深渊面前, 赞叹的只是那一潭深邃的绿水, 却忘记了那飞瀑日夜冲击的功劳。

　参考译文

　Dripping water can drill through the stone, as much as seesawing rope can cut tree trunks. So it is all too natural that under the downpour of waterfalls there must be a deep pond. Waterfalls are mothers that give birth to deep ponds, or god that creates them. Waterfalls have everything to do with the ponds beneath as the former is the cause while the latter the result. One grows respectful to waterfalls when she/he sees the pond beneath. But not for someone z those people only admire the profundity of the dark green water of the pond and totally forgot that it was the waterfalls that made these ponds day and night.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：钱塘江

　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　蜿蜒曲折的钱塘江，穿过浙西的崇山峻岭到这里之后，江面开阔，景色壮丽，特别是每年中秋前后，有钱塘江潮，怒涛奔腾，激流汹涌，蔚为天下大观

　参考译文

　Qiantang Jiang River reaches the position by running across great mountains of the west Xhejiang province in a winding way, which begins to broaden its scanning g with a wonderful picture/view.

　But, what impresses us is/what we should say the most is the tide in this river. You can enjoy it/we could appreciate it around every Mid-autumn Day. It is really a wild river, which gives us a grand view!

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：发现美

　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　处在心灵的荒漠中, 谁都会为这无际的空虚而感到寂寞、孤独甚至恐惧。其实, 这荒漠只是视野中的“海市蜃楼”。“外面世界歌声”依旧悦耳, 花草依旧芳艳, 热情的朋友们正向你走来。只要你自己能够拨开眼前的迷雾, 仔细审视 " 视野 " 中的景象, 正视内心的细微感动, 就会发现视野中的美, 自然而然地摆脱这无援的境地。

　参考译文

　If you feel yourself in a desert of heart, you would certainly feel lonely and even frightened among such a vast space of emptiness. In fact, it is just a visionary mirage, common to many people. In fact, there are always pleasant melodies in the world outside, as well as pretty scenes and warm-hearted friends walking up to you. You are sure to see the beauty in your vision and get away from the helpless situation if you can see through the mist around you, study the scenes in your vision, face every little move in your heart.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：空巢老人

　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　当子女外出求学或打工，父母就只能留守“空巢”，这就是所谓的空巢家庭。在一些大中城市，空巢家庭的比例在20%到30%之间，而一些小城镇的比例则高达40%。家庭结构的变迁以及敬老院的数量相对不足都是空巢老人人数增加的原因。空巢老人常要面临一系列挑战，包括调节与子女的关系，充实空闲生活，加强与外界交流，甚至还要面对他人的不理解。

　参考译文：

　As young people leave home for college or to start their careers, their parents are left to live on their own. These are sometimes called 'empty-nest' families. In big and middle-sized cities, empty-nest families account for 20 to 30 percent, and in small towns, the percentage is as high as 40 percent. The change in family structure, improvement in living conditions and a lack of nursing homes all contribute to the rise in number of empty nesters. Empty nest parents often face new challenges, such as establishing a new kind of relationship with their children, finding other ways to occupy their free time, reconnecting with each other, and a lack of sympathy from other people.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：改革开放

　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　1978年底召开的中共十一届三中全会代表了新中国历史上一个意义深远的转折点。自1979年起，中国开始实施由邓小平发起的改革开放政策。对重新调整经济结构及改革经济、政治制度作了较大努力。中国正在逐步建立一条引导走向社会主义现代化的中国特色的道路。自1979年起，中国已发生巨大变化。国家形势比以往好，人民正享受到比以往任何时候都更多的物质利益。

　参考译文

　The Third Plenary Session of the CPC 11th Central Committee held at the end of 1978 represented a profound turning point in the history of new China. Since the launch of the Reform and Opening-up Policy, initiated by Deng Xiaoping, in 1979,major efforts have been made to readjust the economic structure, and reform the economic and political systems. China is, step by step, establishing a road with Chinese characteristics, a road that will lead to socialist modernization. Great changes have come about in China since 1979. The situation in the country is the best ever, and the people are enjoying more material benefits than ever before.

　英语四级翻译是不能少的，老师常说让我们同学们要常以用自己的方法多做题，我为大家提供了2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案，希望能多你有所帮助。

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：吹糖人

　 请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　作为中国传统的民间艺术，吹糖人(Sugar Figure Blowing Art)历史悠久，然而 随着中国经济的发展，这一艺术正渐渐消失。据说这一民间艺术始于宋朝，当时被称为戏剧糖果(operacandy)。吹糖人以糖作为基本材料，糖人艺人用自己的方法熬，然后吹或各种人物。艺人先把糖加热到适当的温度，然后拉一些糖稀(syrup)捏成一团，再用各种技巧做出不同的形状，并涂上鲜艳的颜色。这种艺术是手、眼、心、 呼吸和一定温度所需时间控制的真正结合。一项技术不过关，整个过程都会失败。

　参考译文

　As a truditional Chinese folk art, the Sugar Figure Blowing Art have a long history. But it is gradually disappearing in the process of economic development in China. It is said that this folk art was formed in the Song Dynasty; at that time it was called opera candy. The Sugar Figure Blowing Art uses sugar as its basic material, and the artists have their own ways to boil sugar and blow it into various figures. Artists heat up sugar to proper temperature, then pull some syrup and knead it to a ball. Then they make different shapes by using different skills and paint bright colors on the figures. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill.If there is one skill you couldn‘t perform well, the whole procedure will be a failure.

　讲解

　1.历史悠久：可译为have a long history.2.戏剧糖果：可译为opera candy.

　3.以糖作为基本材料：可译为uses sugar as its basic material.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：职场木乃伊

　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　职场木乃伊

　“职场木乃伊”是指一种缺乏激情和创造力的平庸工作状态或这类员工。原本木乃伊是指没有任何灵魂和思想的肉体躯壳，而这个概念被引申到职场中，形容某类人原本热火朝天的奋斗激情，到头来只剩下对工资奖金的较真抱怨;原本创意十足的工作灵感，现如今已转变成到点下班的机械模式;原本真诚执蓍的处世心态，也不知不觉被驯化得卑微而麻木。

　参考译文

　Zombie Workers

　Zombie workers is a term for the group of workers who lack passion and creativity when working. The reason we call them zombies, is because the lack spirit and mind, and they are dull in their attitude toward work. Their spirit, creativity, and sincerity toward work has disappeared, and they instead rush to leave work as soon as possible each day.

2019年大学英语四级考试翻译试题：金领

　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　“金领”阶层一般是具有良好的教育背景，在某一行业有所建树的资深人士，收入一般也比较可观。一般认为，金领不仅是顶尖的管理高手，而且拥有决定白领命运的经营权。他们的年龄一般在40岁以上，很多人从国外拿回学位，凭借自己精深的专业知识、优秀素质和对企业整体经营的独到之处赢得了别人的尊重和认可。

　参考译文

　This phrase often refers to well-educated, established and senior professionals in certain fields that earn a handsome salary. Typically, gold collar workers are excellent managers that have the power to terminate the jobs of other white collar workers. They are usually in their forties, and many have an overseas degree. They have won the respect and acknowledgement of others with professional knowledge, useful skills, and unique views on company management.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：旅游胜地

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。

　翻译词汇

　四大文明古国 the four countries that have an ancient civilization

　地大物博 vast territory with abundant natural resources

　雄伟壮丽的瀑布 magnificent waterfalls秀丽的 majestic and beautiful利剑 sword

　古迹 historical remains以…而自豪 boast无数的 innumerable

　历史文物 historical relics古迹名胜 historic sites and scenic spots 建筑 edifice

　参考译文

　China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：太爷鸡

　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　太爷鸡

　太爷鸡是一道驰名粤港的特色传统名菜，属于粤菜系。据传，创始人周桂生曾在清末广东以卖熏烤鸡为业，因制作考究且味道鲜美而备受欢迎。成菜色泽枣红，光滑油润，皮香肉嫩。

　参考译文

　Red-Cooked Chicken with Tea Flavor

　Red-Cooked Chicken with Tea Flavor is a classic specialty of Guangdong cuisine, popular in Guangdong and Hong Kong. It is said to be invented by Zhou Guisheng who sold red-cooked chicken in Guangdong at the late Qing Dynasty. The dish went viral due to its sophisticated cooking techniques and flavorful taste. The chicken is dark red in color, fragrant and tastes smooth and tender.