浙江考试答案(浙江省2011年初中毕业生学业考试)

2011年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（嘉兴卷）

英语 试题卷

1-5ABCBC

7-10ACBAC

11-15BCCAB

16. — Who’s that lovely girl?

— You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

答案：C

解析冠词的用法。 此处girl之后有后置定语with long hair，是特指“长头发的那个女孩”，因此用the。

2011浙江舟山17. I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me.

A. it B. one C. this D. that

答案：B

解析代词辨析。one 泛指，one与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；it表示特指，而it与所指名词为同一个。根据本句句意：我一直想要一台数码相机，但爸爸没有时间给我买一台。应该选B。

2011浙江舟山18. My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.

A. at B. of C. during D. after

答案：D

解析介词的用法。本句句意：我父母亲通常在饭后散步来保持健康；after dinner意为“饭后”，符合句意。

2011浙江舟山19. — Would you please pass me something to drink?

— What about some ______?

A. beef B. fish C. juice D. bread

答案：C

解析名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼肉”；juice意为“果汁”；bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。

2011浙江舟山20. The Internet is really ______ to us. We can easily find the information we need.

A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful

答案：D

解析形容词辨析。safe意为“安全的”，hard意为“难的”，boring意为“无聊的”，useful意为“有用的”。由句意“因特网真的对我们有用，我们可以很容易地找到我们所需要的信息”可知，只有useful符合句意。故选D。

2011浙江舟山21. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.

A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up

答案：B

解析词组辨析。本句句意：也许这是人们放弃吸烟的好机会。put up意为“搭起”，give up意为“放弃”，pick up意为“捡起”，look up意为“查询”，只有give up符合句意。

2011浙江舟山22. — Linda, could you tell me ______?

— He is an actor.

A. what he does B. what does he do C. where he works D. where does he work

答案：A

解析宾语从句的用法。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除B和D；由答语“He is a actor.”可知问句是询问职业；故排除C，选A。

2011浙江舟山23. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.

A. who B. when C. which D. what

答案：C

解析关系代词的用法。 此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum。

2011浙江舟山24. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.

A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made

答案：B

解析被动语态的用法。 本句句意：食品安全很重要，必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染；根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态，即must be done。

2011浙江舟山25. — We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to come along?

— ______. It’s my favourite.

A. Enjoy yourself B. It doesn’t matter

C. You’re welcome D. That would be very nice

答案：D

解析交际用语。enjoy yourself意为“玩得高兴”；it doesn’t matter意为“没关系”；You’re welcome意为“不客气；没关系”；that would be very nice意为“那将很好”。句意为“—下周我们计划外出野餐。你和我们一起去吗？—……。那是我的最爱。”所以，答语应该是“那将很好”。故选D。

三、

26. A 本句句意：你不能拥抱任何人；hold sb. in one’s arms符合句意。

27. C 本句句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？smile at sb.意为“对某人笑”，符合句意；注意：laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。

28. B 没有四肢的人生活自然不容易(not easy)。

29. A 句意为：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。

30. C 根据上句可推出本句句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友；应该用their friends。

31. C 由前句可知“他没有朋友”所以总是感到寂寞(lonely)。

32. D fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learn to type。

33. A 本句句意为：他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球。even意为“甚至”，ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从不”，hardly意为“几乎不”，应该用even。

34. D 由之前“achieved great success”可推出“在学习方面，他属于最优秀的学生之中”，用excellent(优秀的)符合句意。

35. C 由后句“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可推出：他决定了余生该做什么事，用what to do。

36. B 由其后的“gives speeches”及他所说的话可推出他是speaker(演讲家)。

37. D “和困难作斗争”用against difficulties。

38. B 由后句“not what you don’t have”可推出是what you have。

39. A 前面已经提及“his story against difficulties”，所以此处应该用story，本句意为：他的故事鼓励了成千上万的人。

40. A 该句句意为“我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来。”与“keep on getting up”相对应的是fall(跌倒)。故选A。

四、

41. C 细节理解题。由“200 metres further he’s stopped by a police officer.”一句可知答案。

42. B 推理判断题。由警官所说“walk five metres along this white line”可知对话发生在街上。

43. C 细节理解题。由司机自己所说“Because I’m dead drunk!”一句可知答案。

44. C 细节理解题。原文“She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months.”是谈论的baby kangaroos。

45. C 细节理解题。根据句子“A baby zebra（斑马）can run an hour after she is born.”我们可知小斑马在出生一小时后不能跑。故选C。

46. D 细节理解题。由“Baby wolves are born in large holes.”可以判断A所述错误；B是错误的，由“Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.”可以判断B所述错误；由“A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.”可以判断C所述错误；由“Baby b ears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.”可以判断D所述正确。

47. B 细节理解题。根据句子“He was so young and really needed mum.”可知因为弟弟想妈妈，所以，他哭着找妈妈。故选B。

48. A 词义猜测题。由regretful之后的句子“I cannot find them and say thank you.”“我不能找到他们，对他们表示谢意”可推出regretful和sorry同义，意为“遗憾的；抱歉的”。故选A。

49. A 推理判断题。男人的话的意思是“丢了鞋子可以，但是丢了弟弟就不行了。”言外之意就是人要比东西 更重要。故选A。

50. D 主旨大意题。rude意为“粗鲁的”，funny意为“有趣的”，silly意为“蠢笨的”，kind意为“友善的”。这个男子热心帮助作者，所以是善良的。故选D。

51. A 细节推理题。 根据句由短文“There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.”可知答案选A。

52. C 细节推理题。根据第三段句子“The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.”我们可知“你的愿望可能会实现如果你看到流星的话。”故选C。

53. D 细节理解题。根据句子 “a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck”可知人们想有一年的好运。故选D。

54. B 推理判断题。根据文章的意思人们为了谋求好运而去抓树叶。所以，这里的them指代“抓树叶谋求好运的人”。故选B。

55. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇短文主要是讲述的是能什么给人们带来好运。故选B。

56. map 57. first 58. airport 59. wake 60. gave 61. anything 62. better 63. wrote 64. far 65. own

66. west 67. rivers 68. louder 69. half 70. keeps

71. B 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. B

71. B 根据“Lie down if necessary.”可以判断。 72. D 根据关键词“ice”来判断。 73. C 根据“You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice”可以判断。 74. A 根据“Raise the injured area”可以判断。 75. B 根据短文我们可以看出这是关于一些受伤后如何急救的一些知识，所以，我们会在报纸的“健康”部分看到。故选B。 2011浙江舟山七、书面表达（本题有2小题，76小题4分，77小题16分；共20分）

76. 丰富多彩的校园活动吸引着你我。请根据提示写出体育、艺术或其他类校园活动中你喜欢的两项，并说明原因。

77. 假如你是李华，请根据76小题的提示，给你的英国笔友Michael写一封信，介绍你们的校园活动，并说说你对校园活动的看法。

注意：

（1）内容应至少包含两项校园活动，要求意思、语句连贯；

（2）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）注意书信格式，信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

June 13th, 2011

Dear Michael,

I’m glad to tell you something about our colourful school life.

We usually have our activities from 4:30 to 6:00 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. Some of us are interested in sports. They play football and basketball. Every term there is a basketball match between students and teachers in our school. We also have some clubs, such as drawing club, dancing club and singing club. But computer is the most popular in our school now. We have a compute r room in our school. There’re more than 100 computers in it. Every afternoon, some students go and play computer games. On Thursday afternoon we go to English corner. We like talking in English there. We like English corner very much. Because we practice lots of oral English there.

We hope we can spend more time on such activities and less time on homework.

Yours

Li Ming

June 13th, 2011