语法考试(专四语法和专八语法题考点区别)

2024-04-13 19:08:32

专四为大学英语四级水平,专八为大学英语六级水平,两者的语法题考点区别如下:

难度:专八语法题的难度更高,涉及的语法知识点更为深入和复杂。

覆盖范围:专八语法题的覆盖范围更广,包含更多的语法知识点,如虚拟语气、倒装句、宾语从句的省略等。

程度深度:专四语法题涉及的语法知识点更为基础和简单,考查的主要是语法的基本用法和规则。而专八语法题则更加深入,需要考生对语法知识点进行更深入的理解和应用。

题型:专四和专八语法题的题型也有所不同。专四语法题主要是单项选择题和填空题,而专八语法题则还包括翻译和写作等题型。

总的来说,专四语法题主要考查语法的基本知识点和规则,而专八语法题则更加深入和复杂,需要考生对语法知识点进行更深入的理解和应用,以及更高水平的语言表达能力。

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公共英语考试易考语法考点:虚拟语气

初三考试常用英语语法

  初三英语语法篇一:初三英语语法练习

 初中英语分类练习

 ——连词部分

 I.填入适当的连词。

 1.Mybrotherisill,________Ihavetostayathome.

 2.Thefilmmustbeveryinteresting,________manypeoplearebuyingticketsinline.

 3.Mycomputerisne nedittoyou.

 ________yourfatherexplainedittoyou,youdidn’tunderstandit

 8.Sinceyoufeelsotired,you’dbetterhaveagoodrest.

 ______________youfeelsotired,you’dbetterhaveagoodrest.

 9.Hehaslosthisbike,sohadtobuyanotheronebike.

 ________hehaslosthisbike,hehadtobuyanotherone.

 10.Ifyoudon’tstudyharder,youwillfailinthetest.

 Study,harder,______youwillfailinthetest.

  附加练习

 1.I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,_____I’mtoobusytoday.

 A.butB.andC.soD.or

 2.I’mdifferentfrommytwinsister.Ilovedancing,_____sheisinterestedinreading.

 A.soB.orC.butD.and

 3.Holdontoyourdreams,_____theywillcometrueoneday.

 A.butB.andC.orD.so

 4.-Somebodyiswaitingoutside.Hewantstoseeyou.-_____nooneknowsI’mhere.

 A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So

 5.Idon’tunderstandthetext_____therearefewnewwordsinit.

 A.soB.becauseC.ifD.though

 6.Wedidn’thaveenoughchairs,_____someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.

 A.butB.soC.orD.and

 7._____MrsWilsoncameintotheclassroom,allthechildrenwelcomedher

 A.WhetherB.AswellasC.IfD.Assoonas

 9._____heisn’trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.

 A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If

 10._____ourfootballteamfailedinthematch,wetriedourbest.

 A.ASB.ThoughC.Because

 11.-Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?

 -Yes,I’dloveto._____I’mafraidIhavenotime.

 A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And

 12.Itwassnowinghard_____wehadtostayathomeandwatchTV.

 A.thatB.so.C.butD.because

 13.-It’salongstory,_____youcanhardlyfindanynewwordsinit.

 -Good!_____itwillbetoohardforchildren.

 A.so,ThenB.and,OrC.but,OrD.though,And

 14.Takemoreexercise,_____you’llbehealthier.

 A.andB.orC.butD.then

 15.-YousawthefilmHarryPotterlastnight,didn’tyou?

 -Yes,_____Imissedthebeginning.

 A.andB.soC.butD.then

 16.-Therearemanypicturesinthebook.

 -Great!_____itwillbehardforyoungchildrentoread.

 A.andB.SoC.But

 17.Ihadinvitedeverybody,______onlytwopeoplecametomaparty.

 A.orB.butC.andD.so

 18.You’lldomuchbetter______you’remorecarefulwithyourspelling.

 A.ifB.beforeC.althoughD.unless

 20.Thisdressstilllooksprettyonyou,______itisoutofstyle.

 A.thoughB.butC.sinceD.if

 21.WhatshouldIdo______Iwanttobethinner?

 A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.if

 22.-WouldyoupleasegivethisMP3toMary?

 -Sure.I’llgiveittoher______shecomeback..

 A.beforeB.assoonasC.till

 23.Thequestionis______hewon’tlistentoanyone.

 A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

 24.-Yourpictureiswonderful!

 -Iworkedfor8hours______Ifinishedit.

 A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after

 25.Mathsisnoteasytolearn,______wemustworkherder.

 A.butB.orC.soC.and

 26.Tedtriedhisbest,______hecaughtupwiththeothersatlast.

 A.butB.orC.andD.because

 27.Hecan’tdecidewhichtochoose______thereisnodifferencebetweenthem.

 A.butB.soC.because

 28.MrHuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer______itwasexpensive.

 A.eventhoughB.sothatC.becauseD.asif

 30.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand______you’reintrouble.

 A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.though

 31.Hedidn’tknowthenews_______hisparentstoldhimaboutit.

 A.whenB.afterC.assoonasD.until

 32.______hesaidhewasn’thungryatall,heateabigbreakfast.

 A.UnlessB.BecauseC.IfD.Though

 33.–Youwatchedthefashionshowlastweek,didn’tyou?

 -Yes,______Imissedthebeginning.

 A.orB.soC.andD.but

 34.Iwillwait______hecomeback,becauseIhavesomethingtotellhim.

 A.untilB.beforeC.when

 35.Takemoreexercise,_______you’llbehealthier.

 A.andB.orC.but

 36.Wokehard,_______youwillfallbehind.

 A.orB.andC.soD.sobut

 37.Therewas______smokethattheycouldn’tseeanythingclearly.

 A.tooB.toomanyC.somuchD.somany

 38.Thetwofriendswere______pleasedtoseeeachotherthatforgoteverything.

 A.soB.tooC.veryD.much

 39.Hehad______muchworktodothathecouldn’tgoout.

 A.soB.muchC.asD.or

 40.Tomhasbeeninthefactory______heleftschool.

 A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether

 41.Thenursedoesn’tfeelwelltoday,______shestillworksveryhard.

 A.butB.andC.orD.when

 42.______mymother______mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.

 A.Either,notB.Both,andC.Neither,orD.Neither,nor

 43.Lucyknewnothingaboutit______hersistertoldher.

 A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

 44.Ileftmyumbrellainmyroom.Couldyouwait______Igobacktogetit?

 A.whenB.ifC.whileD.before

 45.Studyhard,______youwillfallbehindtheother.

 A.andB.butC.orD.though

  初三英语语法篇二:初中英语语法大全精华版

 一.名词I.

 名词的种类:

 1.规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:

 III.名词的所有格:

 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。

 3.of所有格的用法:

 用于无生命的东西:thelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook

 用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:theclassroomsofthefirst-yearstudents用于名词化的词:thestruggleoftheoppressed二.冠词

 冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。I.

 三.代词:I.

 II.不定代词用法注意点:1.one,some与any:

 1)one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。

 Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.

 Haveyouanybookmarks?No,Idon’thaveanybookmarks.Ihavesomequestionstoask.

 2)some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Couldyougivemesomemoney?

 3)some和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.

 4)some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。Therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.Doyoufeelanybettertoday?2.each和every:

 each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

 Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each(ofus)hasadictionary./Weeachhaveadictionary.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3.none和no:

 no等于notany,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。Thereisnowaterinthebottle.

 Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.4.other和another:

 1)other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他词连用,如:theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,

 theother特指两者中的另外一个,复数为theothers。如:Heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.

 Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.

 2)another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”如:Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).

  初三英语语法篇三:初三英语语法总结

 语法总复习目录

 1、名词与代词

 2、形容词与副词

 3、从句

 4、动词不定式

 5、动名词

 6、分词

 7、前后呼应

 8、反义疑问句

 9、强调句

 10、虚拟语气

 11、倒装句

 第一节名词与代词

 名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两类。而普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。其中,个体名词和集体名词为可数名词,而物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。名词的复数构成通常是在其后加—s;但以-s,-x,-ch,-sh和大部分以o结尾的名词后加-es;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词把“y”变成“i”,再加-es。有些名词的复数构成是不规则的,有其特殊形式。有些名词在不同的.情况下,属不同的名词词类,因此有时为可数,有时则为不可数:名词的格可分为主格(作主语),宾格(作宾语)和所有格(表示所有关系)。代词可分为人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,相互代词,不定代词,指示代词,关系代词,连接代词和疑问代词等九类。

 1.名词的用法

 可数名词除非前面有冠词或表示单数的限定词,否则要用其复数形式,例如:

 Ifapersondisobeystheorder,hewillbepunishedseverely.Theteacherfirstlydividedhisstudentsintofourgroups.

 Thereferencebookcanbeusedtoanswerquestions,tosolveproblemsortoobtaininformationonaparticulartopic.

 Thesecoursesareespeciallydesignedforseniorstudents.

 有些名词的复数构成是不规则的,如:child-children,foot-feet。goose-geese,mouse-mice,man-men,ox-oxen,tooth-teeth,woman-women

 等。例如:

 Everyfallgeesef1yoverthehouse.

 Thedentisttoldhimthatseveralteethofhisneedtobefilled.Mrs.Smithhasthreechildren,andTonnyistheyoungestone.Ithinkwe'vegotmiceinthekitchen.

 有些名词的单复数形式是一样的,如:Chinese,Japanese,Burmese(缅甸),Spanish(西班牙),Lebanese(黎巴嫩),Portuguese(葡萄牙),Swiss(瑞士).sheep,deer,swine(猪),fish,carp(鲤鱼),salmon(鲑),means,series,species,aircraft,spacecraft等。例如:

 Thebestfisharenearthebottom.

 WhentheygottotheNewWorld,SpanishconstructedtheirhouseswithMoorisharchitecturalfeatures.

 Isawawhitesheeprunningdowntheroad.

 Judgingbyhislanguage,hemustbeaJapanese.

 在表示一类事物时,介词of后的名词要用复数形式。例如:Beethovenisofthegreatestmusiciansintheworld.

 TheAnimalArtFestivalisbeingheldatShanghaizoo,whichisoneofthemostwelcomefestivalsinthecity.

 Asoneofthecountriesthatbearresponsibilityfortheincident,GermanChancellorSchroederholdsthattheorganizationshouldapologizetoChinesegovernmentunconditionally.

 SheisoneofthethreemartyrswhowerekilledinNATO'sbombingonthe

 ChineseEmbassyinYugoslavia.

 大多数集体名词可作单数,也可作复数,如:army,audience,class,committee,crew(全体船员,乘务员),crowd,faculty,family,governmentgrouporchestra,public,team,union等。但有些虽然是单数形式,却用作复数,如:cattle(牡畜)mankind(人类),militia(民兵),people,police,poultry(家畜),staff(全体职员)等。例如:

 ThepresidentsaidtheChineseGowrnmentispayingcloseattentiontodevelopmentsinthismatter,andcontinuestoreservetherighttotakefutureaction.

 Thecattle,weregrazingonthemeadownearthefarm.

 Theaudiencewereamusedbyhishumorousstories.

 Myfamilyisfarawayfromtheschool.

 有些名词只有复数形式,而且也只用作复数,如:clothes,glasses,spectacles,pants,arms(武器),belongings(所有物),customs(海关),goods(货物),suburbs(郊区),papers(文件)等;而有些名词形式为复数,却用作单数,如:electronics(电子学),mathematics(数学),optics(光学),politics,statistics(统计学)等。例如:

 Theshortshewearsaremadeofleather.

 Linguisticsisadifficultsubjecttostudy.

 Heusedtostudyelectronicswhichisn’thisfavoritesuject.

 Ilovetoliveinthesuburbsthatareconclusive.

 有些名词一般情况下以单数形式出现,表示总体。但如果表示若干、

 多次或几种时,则要用其复数。这类词有:hair,fruit,pollution,rain,difficulty,success,wind,failure,favour等。例如:

 ThebarberhadbeencuttinghumanhairfortwoyearsbeforehecametoLosAngeles.

 Motherboughtoranges,bananasandotherfruits.

 Thesecavescollapseeasilyinheavyrains,andgreatwinds.

 He’shavingfinancialdifficulties.

 有些名词一般只有单数形式,它们通常是表示物质和抽象概念的不可数名词,像:advice,baggage,bread,corn,clothing,equipment,education,fun,furniture,food,fruit,garbage,grass,happiness,homework,housework,humanity,information,knowledge,landscape,1aughter,machinery,mankind,merchandise,money,music,nonsense,nature,population,progress,scenery,smoke,sweat,strength,traffic,thunder,ink,jewellery,damage,mail,work,soap,sugar,gold,chalk,cloth,anger,applause,cake,chocolate,poverty等。例如:

 Imustseektheadviceofaspecialistinthematterofthetransferofpropertyrights.

 Headacheisthemostcommondiseaseofhuman.

 Ireallygetalotoffunfromreadinginleisuretime.

 ThepopulationofShanghaiisverybig.

 有些名词单复数的含义不同,使用时要根据上下文的意思进行选择。这类词包括:communication(通讯)—communications(通讯系统,通讯

;

导读很多人对于公共英语三级考试望而怯步,认为自己基础不好,考试每年通过率又不高,所以认为考试难度很大,其实,决定考试通过率的因素有很多,很可能是考生没有复习好,又或者是临时弃考等等,所以不要先入为主的认为公共英语三级考试难度很大。为了帮助大家都能顺利通过考试,下面是小编为大家整理的“公共英语考试易考语法考点:虚拟语气”相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。

虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等,而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如:

If I were a bird,I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。

I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

1、普通型虚拟语气主句与从句动词虚拟形式的搭配如下:

与现在事实相反:从句为过去式(be一般were),主句为would/should+动词原形;

例:If he studied harder,he might pass the exam(如果他努力学习,他可能通过考试了)

不论主语为第几人称,if从句中的be动词均用were;主句中的助动词一定为过去时,且后面接动词原形

例1:If I were you ,I would beat him

例2:If he were here,I would beat him

与将来事实相反:从句为should+动词原形,主句为wonld/should+动词原形;

例:If it should rain,the game would be put off(如果下雨,比赛会推迟)

使用要点:if从句一定要加助动词should,if……should翻译为“万一”;

与过去事实相反:从句为had+过去分词,主句为would/should+have+过去分词。用此句型时从句中会出现had had

的情况,同学们要注意区分had与had had区别

例1:If he had money,he would buy a car.

(如果他有钱,他会买辆车)此句中had为一般过去时动词,翻译为“有”

例2:If he had had money,he would have bought a car

(如果他那时有钱,他就会买辆车)此句中第一个had为过去完成时助动词,第二个had为have(有)的过去分词。

2、 表示与真理相反的虚拟语气的结构

从句:if + 主语 + were to do,

主句:主语 + should/would/could/might/ought to

真理:The sun dose't rise in the west

假设:If the sun were to rise in the west,how surprised people would

be(如果太阳从西边升起,人们会多么吃惊啊)

3、在虚拟语气的if从句中,若有过去完成时助动词had,或表“万一”的should或是were出现时,可将这三个词提前,将if省略

should it rain(if it should rain),the game would be put off.

万一下雨,比赛就会推迟

Had he done it(if he had done it),he would have felt sorry.

如果他当时做了这件事,他会后悔的。

以上就是小编今天给大家整理分享的关于“公共英语考试易考语法考点:虚拟语气”的相关内容,希望对正在备考的你有所帮助,值得注意是的零基础考生很容易不如公共英语考试复习误区,因此一定要在复习之前,做好备考计划,争取一次通关。

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