2017高考英语题(山东春季高考英语真题2017及英语检测试卷)

　第Ⅱ卷(共 40分)

　第四部分 任务型阅读

　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。(满分10分)

　China?s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of TuYouyou, the Chinese pharmacologist who won this year?s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.

　Since it was announced on Monday that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children-even though it is not open to the public.

　The house, which is for sale, is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.

　Tu won the prize for developing a lifesaving malaria drug, artemisinin, a staple of traditional Chinese medicine, which has helped save millions of lives across the globe.

　?There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu?s former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock,? said a sales person surnamed Zhao, from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.

　Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.

?Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder,? Xu said.

　Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012.

　Tourists started visiting Mo?s former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks.

　Another site that has become a bigger tourist attraction these days because of Tu?s success is the Luofu Mountain scenic area in Huizhou, Guangdong province, where Ge Hong, a TCM master of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-340) picked herbs, developed herbal medicines and wrote the classic Manual of Clinical Practice and Emergency Remedies.

　After winning the Lasker Award in the United States in 2011, Tu said she and her team were inspired by Ge?s theory to solve the puzzle in getting artemisinin(青蒿素) from the herb Artemisia annual, also known as sweet wormwood.

　A garden and a monument on Luofu Mountain celebrate Ge?s dedication. The mountain is home to 3,000 species of plants, including more than 1,200 with medicinal uses.

　第五部分：词汇检测(根据所给的首字母，写出形式和意义都正确的词，每小题1分，共10分)

　第一节 新概念III词汇检测：根据所给句义，进行同义缺词填空(首字母已给)(每空一词，每词1分)

　76. If the money was not paid in time, the gangsters would quickly make a man go bankruptcy.

　If the money was not paid p______, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business.

　77. Only the children who are very good at saving money can fill up a money box successfully.

　Only very t_______ children manage to fill up a money box.

　78. Its wool, whose colour had been changed into black, had been washed clean by rain!

　Its wool, which had been d_______ black, had been washed clean by the rain!

　79. It has been calculated roughly that the bridge parked with cars would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

　It has been e________ that if the bridge were parked with cars, it would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

　80. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to give a shock to people?s emotion, but also to give them electric shocks as well!

　These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people e________, but to give them electric shocks as well!

　第二节 课本词汇考查：根据所给首字母提示, 写出语法和意义上均正确的词。(每空一词，每词1分)

　81. It?s recommended that the children under 12 not be p_______ to ride bicycles to school.

　82. No matter where I go, my a________ for my hometown will never be changed.

　83. Without proper measures a_______ immediately, the flood would have done greater damage to the village.

　84. While I have been away for more than a decade, everything here is still quite f________ to me.

　85. The study shows that positive leadership could make a big d_______ to employees? performance.

　第六部分： 书面表达(满分20分，150词左右)

　书面表达

　请阅读下列文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

　When was the last time you had fun with your parents? Your parents are all busy during working days; during the weekends, you may want to hang out with them but they may have to work extra hours.

This is not uncommon. In China, both of the parents have their jobs. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. A recent survey done in the US found that more than half of American parents spend less than three hours having fun with their children each week.

　As the Daily Mail noted: Families are spending little quality time creating bonds and precious memories together during the week because of the demands of modern life.

　写作内容

　1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

　2. 简要分析父母陪伴孩子的时间越来越少的原因;

　3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈父母多陪伴孩子对其孩子的影响。

　写作要求

　1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

　2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

　3. 不必写标题。

　参考答案

　听力：　1?5　BCBCC　6?10　CBAAA　11?15　CBBCA　16?20　CCAAB?

　单选：21-25 ABCAB 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 BCADC

　完型：36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CADCB 46-50 CADAB

　阅读：51-53 CDC 54-57 CBDA 58-61 BDDC 62-65 CADB

　完形填空解析

　本文主要讲述了跑到农场来的大黑狗Kalu是如何一步步深得主人翁一家喜爱的。

　36题：由上文我的愤怒和下文对父亲的责怪可知，大黑狗应该是毁了我们的庄稼，故选B.

　37题：上文说大黑狗不断的出现在农场，它应该是想让我们收养它，故选D。

　38题：由上一段的最后一句和该空后面的内容，便知此处为转折，故选C。

　39题：该句是父亲对此事的假设，如果当时不收养它，那我们现在就没有狗了，故选D。

　40题：根据空后所讲的它会放下一切东西去追赶，可知当它发现了一只老鼠时，故选A。

　41题：从后面的它像一个警觉的卫兵可以知道，任何风吹草动，它都会叫，故选C。

　42题：由空后面的more aggressive可知，该空需要一个系动词，意为?变?故选A。

　43题：之前我和父亲并没有听到有人说话，而此时突然有人在呼救，故选D。

　44题：从下文我设法把Kalu拖开可知，它应该是把这个人按在了地上，pin名词为?别针?，此处为动词，表示将此人死死按在地上，故选C。

　45题：由于是发生在夜晚的事，故应该是消失在黑夜中，故选B。

　46题：as 此处表示?当?时候?，引导的是时间状语从句，故选C。

　47题：经过此事后，它在我们家更受欢迎了，故选A。

　48题：七年来，它都忠实地和我们生活在一起，故选D。

　49题：听到它死的消息，我们应该是非常震惊，难以接受，故选A。

　50题：此处表达尽管后来我们还养了好几只狗，但没有一只能和它相比，与此相当，故选B。

　A篇

　本文讲了谷歌无人驾驶汽车的研发及其运行方式。

　51细节题 Pictures of the Google vehicle show it looks like a city car with a ?friendly? face, designed to make it seem non-threatening and help people accept self-driving technology. 可知答案为C

　52，细节题，答案D，包含A,B,C。

　53，主旨大意题 A，B, D 都是片面的。C，Self-driving cars are on the way.可以概括全文。

　B篇

　本文主要讲述了人们对叙利亚难民进入美国一事所持有的态度。

　54题：选C，主旨大意题。纵观全文即可得出C选项是正确的。A, B选项过于片面，从文章的最后一行便知D本身是错误说法。

　55题：选B，主旨大意题。根据文章对Radwan Jarrouj的描述，可以知道该部分主要说明了应该?谨慎进行?叙利亚难民工作，故选B。其它三个选项过于片面。

　56.题：选D，猜测词意题。由该句中的however可知，前后两句意思发生转折，本句讲他记起了9.11事件(该事件是恐怖分子所为，给美国民众造成了巨大的伤害)，所以他对于那些政客们对此事的担忧应该表示理解，而不是赞同，故选D。

　57题：选A，细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第三行的but he?s doesn?t see any upside to accepting Syrian refugees.是他的观点，从紧接着他的解释?If we were to find out tomorrow that 1,000 people are coming into the Lehigh Valley next week, people are going to think, ?Well, what if one of them was an ISIS terrorist who got through the cracks ?便知。

　C篇

　本文由新加坡国父李光耀的去世，讲述了李光耀立国治国以及帮助新加坡从一个穷国到亚洲金融中心的故事，同时多渠道引用大量的对李光耀的各种评价。

　58，细节理解题 其中的high taxes, other?s aid 原文没有提到。答案B

　59，推理总结题，答案为D 文中第四段 Lee oversaw Singapore?s independence from Britain and separation from Malaysia.A New York Times article says that Lee saw himself in a never-ending struggle to overcome the nation?s lack of natural resources, a potentially hostile international environment and a unstable ethnic mix of Chinese, Malays and Indians.以及段第六段 Lee was famous for his ?Singapore model?, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), including centralized power, clean government and economic liberalism

　可以得到他是far-sighted, determined, innovative

　60，答案为D

　A选项表述不准确， one of postwar Asia?s most respectable and controversial politicians,

　B 选项由Lee was famous for his ?Singapore model?, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), 是错误的

　C选项由Lee?s sharp intellect meant his advice was sought by US presidents from Lyndon B Johnson to Barack Obama,可知是错误的。

　D选项综合表达了全文。

　61，答案C， 综合引用各种对李光耀的是非功过的评价。

　D篇

　本文主要讨论了在利比亚一个10岁孩子感染病毒可能存在的途径以及研究表明这种病毒暂留于幸存者的精液之中。

　62题：选C，细节理解题。从第三段第一句It?s still unclear how the boy became infected便知。根据文章第一句可知A是错的;C选项中的only one case文章没有提及;从第二段最后一句可知D是错误的。

　63题：选A，推理判断题。从第三段的He also said that his office believes this case is linked to what he calls ?persistence(暂留)of the virus? in the semen of male Ebola survivors.可知他认为小男孩感染和男性精液中的病毒残留有关系，故选A。

　64题：细节理解题。从文章第五段The concern is that they continue to be sources of the deadly virus. Doctors have found Ebola staying in the eyes and spinal fluid of some survivors.可知人们关注的是这些幸存者体内仍然存留有埃博拉病毒，也就是说他们是病毒携带者，故选D。

　65题：选B，推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知：西非现在有大量的幸存者，而上文有讲到幸存者体内有这种病毒的残留，所以可以推测B是正确的。由倒数第三段第一句可知A是错误的;由倒数第三段第三句可知C是错误的;D是原文的再现，不是推论。

　任务型阅读：

　66. attraction 67. Phenomenon 68. condition 69. Reasons 705delivered/made

　71. killed/claimed 72. inspiration 73. example/case 74. continually 75. thanks/due/owing

　任务型阅读答案详解

　66，由第一段 popular tourist destination，可知attraction。

　67，综合第一段，由于屠呦呦获奖而产生的源源不断旅游参观故居的现象。

　68，well-preserved 转换为 in good condition

　69，产生的原因

　70， make/deliver an announcement 固定搭配

　71 kill/claim one?s life 固定搭配

　72，Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder," Xu said. 词性转化 inspiration.

　73, 列举了莫言例子所以 case/example 均可

　74，in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks. 所以可填continually

　75, because of = due/thanks/owing to

　单词拼写：76.promptly, 77.thrifty, 78.dyed, 79.estimated, 80.emotionally

　81.permitted, 82.affection, 83.adopted, 84.familiar, 85.difference

　Suggested version:

　Nowadays, it is not uncommon that parents spend little time accompanying their children, which may result from the demands of modern life and some other reasons.

　There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First, in contemporary society parents are facing more stress from living and work than before, so they have to spend most of their time making money. In addition, parents today are more easily distracted by various electronic products when keeping their children company.

　Take my own experience for example. Once upon a time, I got into trouble in my studies. It was my parents? company and comfort that had a great effect on my regaining self-confidence. Plain and peaceful as it was, this experience left an unforgettable impression on me, which is of great significance to my growth.

　To conclude, it?s vital for parents to spend more time with their children. However busy parents are, they should afford their time to accompany their children.(158)

2017年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(6)

　许多在眼前看来天大的事，都不是人生一战，而只是人生一站。确实高考备战让你们很辛苦，可是已经坚持了这么久，这就已经是胜利。祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的河北英语高考题2017年，仅供大家参考!

河北英语高考题2017年

　第I卷

　注意事项：

　1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

　2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效

　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　例：How much is the shirt?

　A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

　答案是C。

　1. Where is Mary?

　A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground.

　2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?

　A. $16. B. $12. C. $6

　3. Why can?t the woman give the man some help?

　A. She is quite busy now.

　B. She doesn?t like grammar.

　C. She is poor in grammar，too.

　4. What happened to Marx?

　A. He lost his way.

　B. He found his bike missing.

　C. He lost his wallet.

　5. Why did the man fail to attend the party?

　A. He forgot it.

　B. He didn?t know about the party.

　C. He wasn?t invited to the party.

　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　6. Why must the man drive to work?

　A. It is the quickest way.

　B. He has to use his car after work.

　C. He lives too far from the subway.

　7. What?s the relationship between the speakers?

　A. Boss and employee.

　B. Grandmother and grandson.

　C. Teacher and student.

　听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

　8. When is Alice?s birthday?

　A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.

　9. What will the two speakers buy for Alice?

　A. A recorder. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.

　听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

　10. What does the woman do in the group?

　A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Sing for the group.

　11. Who is Miss Pearson?

　A. Leader of the group.B. Director of the group. C. Teacher of the group.

　12. How often does the group meet?

　A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every third week.

　听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

　13. Who possibly is the woman?

　A. An air hostess. B. A native Indian. C. A travel agent.

　14. How long does the trip last?

　A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Nine days.

　15. What will the man probably do at the second stage?

　A. Do some shopping. B. Visit the Taj Mabal. C. See wild animals.

　16. What will the speakers do next?

　A. Say goodbye to each other.B. Find out the price. C. Go to India by air.

　听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

　17. In what way does Jack like to travel?

　A. With a lot of people.

　B. With one or two good friends.

　C. All by himself.

　18. What does Helen prefer on holiday?

　A. Staying at home.

　B. Seeing famous places.

　C. Enjoying nature quietly.

　19. What does Bob like the best about travel?

　A. Making more friends. B. Buying what he wants. C. Seeing and learning.

　20. Who prefers to do shopping while traveling?

　A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob.

　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A

　We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.

　Using your NatWest Service Card

　As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). It is also a cheque guarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.

　Using your NatWest Cash Card

　You can use your Cash Card as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.

　Using your cards abroad

　You can also use your Service Card and Cash Card when you?re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.

　We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.

　Using your NatWest Credit Card

　With your credit card you can do the following:

　* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days? interest-free credit.

　* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the MasterCard or Visa logos.

　* Collect one AIR MILE for every￡20 of spending that appears on your statement (结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler?s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)

　21. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.

　A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish

　B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently

　C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit

　D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK

　22. If you withdraw￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.

　A. ￡4 B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25 D. ￡5.3

　23. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?

　A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.

　B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.

　C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.

　D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller?s cheques.

　24. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.

　A. pay for goods with your cards B. use your cards abroad

　C. draw cash with your cards D. play your cards right

　B

　Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I?ve ever had: Be bold and brave ? and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

　Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

　Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas ? even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

　Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. ?In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,? said Tim. ?I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet ? and stopped him cold.?

　Boldness ? a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme?is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

　So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities?and you?ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

　25. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

　A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.

　C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.

　26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

　A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.

　C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.

　27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

　A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless.

　C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

　C

　The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return?now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters，like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores?Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance?you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.

　Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction(抽象) of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit incredible that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn't a wallet?that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness?represent something that matters?

　But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet?the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets?is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble(鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.

　28. What is happening to the wallet?

　A. It is disappearing. B. It is being fattened.

　C. It is becoming costly. D. It is changing in style.

　29. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?

　A. Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.

　B. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.

　C. Earning money is getting more difficult.

　D. Spending money is so fast and easy.

　30. Why does the author choose to write about what's happening to the wallet?

　A. It represents a change in the modern world.

　B. It has something to do with everybody's life.

　C. It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.

　D. It is the concern of contemporary economists.

　31. What can we infer from the passage about the author?

　A. He is resistant to social changes.

　B. He is against technological progress.

　C. He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

　D. He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.

(一) can/could

　1. 表示能够做某事(具备某种能力)(could主要指过去);

　2. 表许可; 用于疑问句表示请求(could表示语气更加婉转);用于否定句表示不允许。

　3. can还可表一时的可能性。

　考例1

　I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money. (2012全国II)

　A. can B. might C. would D. need

　解析：Acan在句中意为“能够”。

　考例2

　Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. (2008辽宁)

　A. shall B. should C. can D. must

　解析：Ccan在句中表“可能”。

　(二) must

　1. must用于肯定句中表示说话人的意志或义务，或者坚决要求某人做某事，意为 “必须”;mustn’t表示“禁止”。

　2. 在以must开头的疑问句中，肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to，表示“不必”。

　3. 另外还有一种含义为“偏要”。表示说话人生气或不满的情绪。

　考例1

　—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

　—I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting. (2011福建)

　A. will B. must C. may D. can

　解析： B。must意为“必须”。

　考例2

　—______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

　—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. (2012重庆)

　A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would

　解析：C。must在句中意为“偏要，非要”。

　(三) will / would

　will (would) 表意愿, 用于各种人称的陈述句，还可表示某种习惯，或在疑问句中提出请求。主语为物时，可意为“不起作用”。

　考例

　Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say where he was. (2012江苏)

　A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t

　解析：C。would在句中为will的过去式，表意愿。

　(四) may / might

　表示允许，和can/could一样，可用于各种人称。但要注意：在疑问句中will/would表示征询对方许可或提出请求时，常用于第二人称, would / might/could形式常表语气委婉，不表示过去时态。

　考例

　—______ I take the book out?

　—I’m afraid not. (2010四川)

　A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need

　解析：B。will/would 用于第二人称表示“请求”;而may可用于各种人称。

　(五) shall/should

　1. shall用于二、三人称，表示“命令、威胁、警告、强制、允诺”等。

　2. 在疑问句中， shall用来征询意见或请求指示，用于第一和第三人称。

　3. shall常用在主语是第三人称的条约、法律法规、规章制度等文件中表示“义务”或“规定”。

　4. should 用于劝告、建议的目的时，可译成“应该”，表示主观情况。

　考例

　One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. (2012辽宁)

　A. might B. could C. shall D. will

　解析：C。shall在句中表示“义务”或 “规定”，意为“应该，必须”。

　考点二、表推测的情态动词

　(一) 对现在的情况或客观事实推测

　1. 对现在或客观事实的肯定推测

　must意为“肯定、准是、想必是”;should意为“很可能、该……”，指按常理推测;may(might)意为“也许、大概”，表示把握不大的推断;can/could可用于疑问句表示怀疑(could则表示更不确定);could还表示现在或将来的可能性。

　考例1

　—What are you doing this Saturday?

　—I’m not sure, but I _____ go to the Rolling Stones concert. (2013重庆)

　A. must B. would C. should D. might

　解析：D。might意为“可能”。

　考例2

　—Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.

　—Ah, good morning. You _____ be Mrs. Peters. (2010北京)

　A. might B. must C. would D. can

　解析：B。答语句意：哦，早上好。你一定是Peters夫人了。

　2. 对现在情况或客观事实的否定推测

　can’t意为“不可能”、“想必不会”，表示推测的语气相当有把握;couldn’t也可有此用法，但语气委婉。 may not, might not意为“可能不”、 “也许不”，表示推测的语气不很有把握。

　考例

　It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock. (2011江西)

　A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t

　解析：B。句意：门口的不可能是邮递员，现在只有六点钟。

　(二)对过去情况的推测

　1. must have done过去一定做过某事;

　2. can’t have done/couldn’t have done过去不可能做过，肯定没做过某事;

　3. can/could have done用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的推测;

　4. could have done 过去可能做过某事;

　5. may / might (not) + have done过去可能(没)做过某事。

　考例

　Since nobody gave him any help, he _____ have done the research on his own. (2013课标2)

　A. can B. must C. would D. need

　解析：B。句意：因为没有人给予任何帮助，他一定是独立完成这项研究的。

　考点三、“情态动词+have+过去分词”的其他用法

　1. should /ought to have done表示过去本应该做某事却没有做。

　2. shouldn’t /ought not to have done 表示本不应该做某事却做了。

　3. could have done在肯定句中还可表示“本来可以/可能做成某事”。

　4. might have done可表示本来可能，但实际上没有发生的事。

　5. needn’t have done表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。

　考例

　We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? (2012北京)

　A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced

　解析：C。句意：我们本可以一起面对困境的，可是你为什么不告诉我呢?