高考常考英语单词(高考英语听力十大场景词汇)

在高考英语听力中，经常出现的场景话题一般有十个，下面针对这十个场景，我为大家整理出来，将这些常出现的场景词汇牢牢记住，对你的听力一定会大有帮助。

高考听力十大场景词汇：餐馆场景

order 点菜

serve 上菜

tip 小费

change 零钱

Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!

treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)

go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. )

steak 牛排

cheese奶酪

sandwich 三明治

bacon 培根(腌肉)

soup 汤

plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)

doughnut 多纳圈

appetizer 开胃菜

dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)

go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭

snack bar 小吃街;大排挡

hamburger 汉堡包

coke 可口可乐

French fries 炸薯条

dining hall大餐厅、食堂

coffee shop 咖啡店;

restaurant饭店、饭馆 ;

cafeteria自助餐厅

buffet 自助餐

高考听力十大场景词汇：邮局场景

stamp邮票

envelope信封

package / parcel 包裹

overweight 超重

extra postage 额外邮资

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信

express mail 快件

airmail 航空信件

surface mail 陆地邮寄

open an account 开一个帐户

高考听力十大场景词汇：图书馆场景

library card 借书证

borrow 借入

lend 把…借给(借出去)

bookshelf 书架

novel(长篇)小说

science fiction科幻小说

magazine杂志

periodical期刊

reference book参考书; 工具书;

librarian 图书管理员

pay a fine 交罚款

高考听力十大场景词汇：医院及健康场景

aspirin 阿司匹林

emergence department 急诊室

ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房

treatment 治疗手段

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压

medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片

heart attack 心脏病

cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold

headache 头痛

stomach-ache 胃痛

backache 背痛腰痛

sore-throat 喉咙痛

cough 咳嗽

fever 发热

How is it going? How are you?

回答好：I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing

is very wrong with me.

回答不好：I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not

myself these days. (高考英语考试时注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)

高考听力十大场景词汇：电话场景

operator 接线员

Extension six two six, please. 请转626。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

long distance call 长途电话

collect call 对方付费的电话

put through 接通电话

hold on / up Hold the line, please. 请稍等一下

I’ll call back later / again. 我一会回电话

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉，你打错电话了。

高考听力十大场景词汇：酒店场景

make a reservation 预定房间

reception desk 接待处

check in 入住

check out 结帐

single room 单间

suite 套间

Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there

any room available here?)有空房间吗?

All the room are occupied. 房间已满

Meals included. 包括饮食

高考英语备考策略

重视早读的质量

一日之计在于晨。高考英语学习包括听说读写四个环节，晨读英语不仅限于高考英语新学单词短语的记忆，也应该加入精彩文段，课本上的文章肯定是要熟读并且弄懂老师讲过的重点句段，在晨读时抽出5-6分钟念几遍。另外，不要追求朗读的声音有多大读的有多流畅，主要是你要记住你背的单词和语法。句型之类的只需要记住几个典例能够熟练应用就可以。

课前5分钟如何把握

高考英语课前5分钟绝对不要浪费。根据自己复习的进度，在这5分钟内把自己早上读过的单词再浏览一遍，没记熟的圈出来，整理在小本子上面。时间肯定还会有剩余，接下来呢你可以快速看一篇课文或者做过的阅读理解等，一方面可以提高你的高考英语阅读速度，另一方面，对于学过的东西也加深了记忆。可以读出声音来，总之根据自己的喜好来。

高考英语必背3500词

⒈agree v.同意，答应

2.burst vi.n.突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理

4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉

5.consume v.消耗,耗尽

6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂

7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n.细菌

12.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔

13.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排

14.candidaten.候选人

15.campus n.校园

16.abundance n.丰富,大量，充沛

17.transfrom v.转变,变革;变换

18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具

21.shift v.转移;转动;转变

22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化

23.disappear vi.消灭,不见

24.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子

25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的

29.impair v.损害,妨害,讨厌

30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31.accelerate vt.加速,促进

32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33.boundary n.分界线,边界

34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)

35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目

36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n.徒劳,白费

38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分

41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求

44.bloom v.盛开，繁荣

45.shortcoming n.缺点，短处

46.great a.极好的，极棒的

47.interesting a.有趣的，好玩的

48.blood v.流血

49.appreciate v.赞赏，感谢

50.float v.漂浮

扩展资料：

单词解析：

①agent

n.代理人;代理商;特工;药剂

vt.由…作中介;由…代理

adj.代理的

例句：

You are buying direct, rather than through an agent.

你这是直接购买，而不是通过代理人。

②vain

adj.徒劳的;自负的;无结果的;无用的

例句：

The drafting committee worked through the night in a vain attempt to finish on schedule

起草委员会为按计划完成草案已通宵加班，但结果仍是徒劳。

③blood

n.血，血液;流血，杀戮，杀人（罪），牺牲;有…类型的血的，血统;血气，气质

vt.用血染（皮革等），用血弄湿;使出血，抽…的血;让新人初试做某事，使先取得经验

例句：

There was Greek blood in his veins

他有希腊血统。

④float

vt.& vi.（使）浮动;（使）漂浮;自由浮动

vi.游荡

vt.提出，提请考虑;（股票）上市

n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料

例句：

Sublime music floats on a scented summer breeze to the spot where you lie on the lush grass

你躺在绿草如茵的草地上，涤荡心灵的乐声随着清香的夏日微风飘到你的身边。

⑤appreciate

vt.欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别

vi.（使）增值，涨价

例句：

She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Irish conflict.

她从来没有真正认识到爱尔兰矛盾的深刻和激烈。

⑥impair

vt.损害，削弱

例句：

Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems.

极度紧张有可能损害神经和免疫系统发育。

2017高考英语必背3500词

　词汇量是衡量英语水平的一个重要尺度,是英语听、说、读、写的基础,是高考英语复习的重中之重。下面是我整理的高考考生必背的3500个词汇中以E和F开头的词汇，欢迎阅读!

2017高考英语必背3500词E~F

　1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do

　2. earn v. 挣;赢得; arn a living /earn one?s living she earns the respect of her students.

　3. easy adj. Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 别急，放松

　4. ◎educate v. 教育， 培养 educated a. 受过教育的 an educated person

　education n. 教育 receive a good education

　5. effect n. 影响，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效

　come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效

　have a ? effect on sb/sth 对某人、某物有?.影响

　The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.

　v. affect Does television affect children?s behaviour?

　Does television have an effect an children?s behaviour?

　6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力

　spare no effort(s) 不遗余力

　7. elder n 长者;长辈;adj 年纪较长的(只做定语)elder sister 大姐

　Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.

　8. ●elect (投票)选举 v. elect sb.(as)? an elected leader/representative

　n. election win/lose a election run for election 参加竞选

　9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 电的，电器的 lectrical equipment/engineer

　2)electric 用电的，电动的 electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket

　3) electronic 电子的 electronic calendar

　10. else adj 别的/其他的(做后置定语)or else 否则

　You can use somebody else?s car. Who else can do it?

　11. ◎embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassed -embarrassing ?embarrassment

　embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about

　12. ◎emergency n. 紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency

　13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging

　encourage sb to do sth

　14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end end up in failure

　put an end to sth end up doing

　come to an end end up with

　15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.

　energy n. 精力 be full of energy

　16. enough n 足够 adj足够的/充分的 ad足够地/充分地

　I can?t thank you enough.=I can?t thank you too much. old enough to go to school

　There are enough chairs for the guests.

　17. enter vt进入 ,参加 entrance 入口，入学 enter a room enter for ?报名参加? enter the competition the entrance to the hall

　the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试

　18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 热情的.，热心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about

　19. ●entry 进入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.

　20. ◎environment n. 环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly

　21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羡慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb

　22. equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record

　23. ●equip vt.提供设备;装备;配备 ________,_________

　equip ?with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment

　24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脱escape +n/doing逃避? escape from ?逃离(地点)

　a narrow escape

　26. every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每两天

　every few days 每几天

　27.exact adj 精确的 to be exact 确切的说 exactly adv精确地 This is exactly what he needs.

　28.examine vt检查/诊察 have one?s eyes examined

　29.example n 榜样 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sb?s example

　30. except prep除?之外

　His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

　I didn?t tell him anything except that I needed the money.

　31. ◎ exchange 交换，调换，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交换

　2) in exchange 作为交换 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange

　3) in exchange for sth 和?交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera

　v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings

　32. excite vt 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.

　We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice

　33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有?)

　◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在，成立 be in existence 存在

　35. ●expect 预料;盼望;认为,预料，预期，预计

　You can?t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

　expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I don?t except so

　----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)

　◎expectation n. 预料，期望

　beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反

　come up tpo one?s expectations 达到期望水平 fall short of one?s expectations 没达到期望

　in expectation of 准备(有某种情况) He closed the windows in ~ of rain.

　36. experience n 经历(cn) 经验(un) v 经历,体验 experience a different culture

　be experienced in sth/doing = have experience in sth/ doing

　37. experiment n 实验 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment

　38. ◎expert n. 专家 He is an ~ cook.

　adj. 有经验的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.

　39. explain v 解释 explain sth to sb explanation n 解释

　40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剥削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.

　开采，开发 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.

　41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration

　43. ●expose 揭露 陈述，揭露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实)

　My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

　露出He smiled ,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.

　Don?t expose a baby to strong sunlight.

　44. express v, 表达; adj, 快的 expression n表达/词句/表情/神色

　You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried expression on one?s face

　45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 对?有鉴赏力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意 catch one?s eye 吸引注意力

　46. face n脸， 表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with ?面对，遇到

　47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.

　The curtains had faded in the sun.

　fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away

　48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败

　fail to do sth power failure

　fail ( in ) sth words failed me.

　fail in doing My eyesight failed.

　If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.

　I fail to see why you won?t give it a try.

　◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success

　失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~

　49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会

　a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty

　50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入?状态

　fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind

　fall over fall to the ground

　fall down from../fall off? A sudden silence fell.

　My birthday falls on a Monday this year.

　51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea.

　巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream

　52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study)

　far from:离?远; 远远不? His work is far from satisfactory.

　As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看?.

　53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it?s not my fault?

　find fault with sb

　54. favor n 恩惠，好处，帮忙 Could you do me a favor?

　Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗? We are all in favor of the plan.

　55. ●feast盛会，宴会 v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast

　The evening was a real feast for music lovers.

　56. feed v 喂养，饲养 They have a large family to feed.

　We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)

　57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉

　She couldn?t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。

　You will feel better after a good night?s sleep.

　I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that ?

　The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth

　58.few n,adj 不多，少数，少数的，

　only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days

　I have a few friends here./I have few friends here.

　The few friends I made here are all teachers.

　59.figure n,v数字，图形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圆形 have a good figure 身材好

　figure out a problem 算出一道题 I couldn?t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。

　60.fill vt vi填满，装满 Fill the glass with water.

　A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.

　fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up

　61.film n v **，影片，拍摄 develop a film

　Everything was covered in a film of dust.

　62.find (found,found) 找到，发现，感到 find one?s way

　I find it necessary to find a good map.

　When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.

　The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.

　I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.

　63.fire n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃 be on fire for /fire sb

　64.fit n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合

　a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/ think(see) fit to do 认为合适

　65.fix v.修理，安装，确定，决定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?

　The car can?t start?can you fix it?

　All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.

　This is a fixed phrase.

　66. flash n 闪光，转瞬间v闪光

　Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash

　69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的亲骨肉

　in the flesh 亲自，本人

　70. flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没 The river is in flood.河水泛滥。

　What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。 Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入办事处。 Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。

　71.floor n地板，(议会的)发言权 take the floor发言

　live on the third floor have/get the floor取得发言权

　72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English

　fluently adv. fluency n.

　73. fly(flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇

　Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.

　How time flies.时间飞逝。 The door flew open.门突然开了。

　74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him

　n. 焦点，引人注目的中心

　75. follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上

　follow sb up the stairs/follow one?s example/follow this road

　in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me? The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.

　76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools? Day

　77.for ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/

　a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age

　78. ●forbid 禁止;不许 ________,_________

　forbid sb. from doing forbid sb.to do forbid doing the Forbidden City

　79. force v强迫，迫使n 外力

　force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one?s way force a smile

　82. forget v忘记 forget to do sth/forget doing

　Don?t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it. Forget about sth 别再想? Forget it.

　83. ●fortune u/n财产;运气 seek one?s fortune make one?s fortune

　84. free v自由的，空闲的，免费的 be free from/of

　free of charge/for free/free sb from(of) a tax-free shop/a smoke-free room

　85. freeze vi vt 结冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.

　I am freezing.我快冻僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。

　be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot

　86. fresh adj新鲜的 fresh air/water/color/news

　87. friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Mary?s / a friend of mine

　friendly adj友好的

　88.fun n 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.

　have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb

　89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，职责 the ~ of a chairman. 聚会，集会 official ~s v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.

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