2013年高考答案(2013年高考英语试题及答案)

2013年高考英语试题及答案（全国卷）

启用前

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷) 英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是B。

1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!

-- Nobody is perfect.

A. Take your time

B. You're right

C.Whatever you say

D. Take it easy

2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?

A. come along

B. come off

C. come across

D. come through

3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but

B. and

C.so

D.or

4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.

A. what

B. when

C. where

D. which

5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington

A.caughl

B. to have caught

C. to catch

D. having caught

6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.

A. can

B. must

C. would

D. need

7. We very early so we packed the night before.

A. leave

B. had left

C. were leaving

D.have left

8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.

A. a good one

B. a better one

C. the best one

D. a best one

10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

Awhen

B. that

C. which

D. what

11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.

A. against

B. before

C. beyond

D. without

12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients

B. can the patients be treated

C. the patients can be treated

D.treated can be the patients

13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.

A.a;a

B. the; the

C.不填；the D.a;不填

14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . A.others B. either C.another D. both 15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? - ,if you insist A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 . For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any otner businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。 In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street.He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 . On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 27 gloves.People who have heard about him 28 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 . It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter. 16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 17. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor 18. A. iob B. name C. chance D. message 19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious 20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress 21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 23.A.helps B .chooses C.greets D.sees 24.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around 25.A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes 26. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on 27. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys 28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show 29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 30.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse 31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by 32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy 33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company 34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold 35.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分》 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、 B、 C和D)中。选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”. 36.What dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM. 37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______. A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient 38.In the last paragraph”landing gear up” probably means ______. A.following flying requirements. B.overreacting to different opinions. C.listening to what fellow doctors say D.making a mistake that may cost lives 39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C.The Making of a Good Pilot D.A Pilot-Tumed Doctor

B In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold. 40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? A. To bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11. C. To introduce young theatre groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe. 41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge. C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival. 42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared? A.they owned a public house there B. University students. C.人rusts from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival. A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly

C Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one handalmost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates. The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others. 44. What is good about chocolate? A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine. C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations. 45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF? A. He knows the importance of research. B. He learns form shops of similar types. C. He has the support of many big names D. He has a lot of marketing experience. 46. Which line of the CRF produce sells best? A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series. 47. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors

D Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day Gift No. I Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health." Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts. 49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4. 50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give others help

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach 51 ，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. ·You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. A. You aren't like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 写作（共两页，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括： 1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料） 2.象征意义 3.价格 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。

答 案 1．D [解析] 本题以切入考查中国古代的书法艺术。草书笔画简约，线条流畅，突出写意性，易于书法家情绪的抒发，故本题选择D项。A项是行书，B项是隶书，C项是篆书。 2．C [解析] 本题通过文字材料考查中国纺织业的发展。甲骨文中关于祭祀蚕神的内容说明在商朝时期已经出现养蚕缫丝的纺织业，故本题选择C项。马王堆汉墓出土的素纱禅衣和《说文解字》中的记载不能确定商朝时期出现纺织业，故排除A、D两项；黄道婆是元朝时期的人，故B项不合题意。 3．B [解析] 本题由图表切入考查学生提取信息、分析理解问题的能力。从图中数据可知1620—1850年城镇人口增长两倍多，而农村人口增长不到一倍，可见城市经济规模扩大明显，故本题选B项。由图表信息不能得出基本实现城市化的结论，故A项错误。城市和农村人口都在增加，说明农业经济在增长，C项错误。从图表中不能得出人口增速全国领先的结论，本题D项错误。 4．D [解析] 本题以文字材料切入考查学生对中国近代史的理解和把握。在19世纪40—90年代，中国受到西方侵略，中国人民走上反侵略求民主的道路，故本题选择D项。建立君主立宪制是资产阶级维新派的主张，不符合19世纪40年代、60年代的特征，故排除A项。当时中国最重要的任务是反侵略而不是批判中国传统，故B项错误。发展资本主义、建立民主共和制是资产阶级革命派的要求，是在19世纪90年代以后，故C项错误。 5．A [解析] 美国提高白银价格，导致中国白银大量外流，影响了中国的金融稳定。南京国民政府为了缓解危机，废除银本位制，实行“币制改革”，防止白银外流，故本题选择A项。 6．C [解析] 本题以漫画为切入点，考查学生提取信息、分析理解能力。信息反映日本陷入中国战争无法自拔，其原因是国民党在正面战场的抵抗和***在敌后战场的抗战，故本题选择C项。八路军发动百团大战是在1940年，美国向日本投放原子弹是在1945年，①②错误。 7．C [解析] 此题是型选择题，解题关键是获取有效信息。是民国时期关于“力士香皂”的广告，并且由著名影星“胡蝶”代言，其广告内容为：“力士香皂芬芳馥郁，历久不退，且着虚和润，无干燥损虚之弊，敢进一言为介绍。”A项表述绝对，“都”字表述不合理；B项中著名影星代言并不能得出其社会地位崇高的结论；C项是对广告内容的正确理解，广告内容突出了产品功效；D项中，材料体现不出普通民众对明星代言的认同程度，“广泛认同”表述不当。 8．A [解析] 此题为否定型选择题，亦是比较型选择题。“民国四年”，即1915年；“反抗日本”，即反对日本此时的对华侵略。袁世凯为实现皇帝梦，不惜出卖国家主权，与日本签署《二十一条》。A项在材料中找不到依据，本身亦表述不当；B项与材料中“有才干有计谋的政界人物”对应；C项与材料中“假使中国是一个民治之国”对应；D项与材料中“反抗日本”对应。 9．C [解析] 此题是推理型选择题，材料所反映的主要信息是进化论冲击了基督教所宣传的上帝造人说。进化论认为人类由类人猿进化而来的观点，导致一些西方教众很难理解和接受。A项说1967年才开始接受进化论是不恰当的，斯科普斯在课堂上讲授达尔文进化论说明之前有人接受了进化论；B项斯科普斯讲授进化论，并不代表其反对宗教信仰自由；C项表述客观合理，进化论冲击了基督教所宣传的上帝造人说；材料没有体现出田纳西州的立法行为是否违反了美国宪法，D项错误。 10．B [解析] 此题是组合型选择题，答题时注意筛选法的运用，同时注意题意及史实的理解。“弃权”，即不支持，也不反对。这些殖民国家不愿放弃其殖民利益，所以不支持，故①合理；20世纪60年代，非殖民化是必然趋势，所以不反对，故②合理；这些殖民国家不愿改变旧的殖民体系，并不希望建立新的国际政治体制，故③排除；④牵强附会，材料中的部分国家对《反殖民主义宣言》投弃权票，与“专注于同苏联的冷战”无必然联系。故排除③④，答案选B。 11．D [解析] 此题是程度型选择题，需要明确作者的主旨，认真甄别，不要断章取义。材料说明，中国领土广阔，历史悠久，对中国历史的研究要放在确定的时间和空间条件下，要具体问题具体分析，不要用一成不变的观点看问题，故D项合理；A、B两项曲解了材料的前半部分，没有把握材料的主旨；C项表述过于绝对，应排除。12．D [解析] 此题是组合型选择题，即多项选择题的变形，需要运用筛选法。很显然，“列克星顿的枪声”是客观史实，不容置疑，排除①，其他三项的怀疑是合理的 13．[答案](1)特点：权力监督制度建立时间早；制定了相关的监察法律法规；相关法规不断发展完善；在其他行政制度上也有相应举措。 作用：有利于监督官员规范执政、防治腐败。 局限：在皇权专制制度下，监察制度服务并受制于皇权，实际效能有限。 (2)重要事件：通过《权利法案》；通过《王位继承法》；开创多数党领袖组阁先例；君主不再行使立法否决权。 权力制衡关系：议会掌握立法权，拥有对内阁的行政监督权；内阁掌握行政权，通过控制立法提案权、财政权等手段控制议会；选民通过投票制衡执政党，进而制衡内阁；两党轮流执政，反对党制衡执政党。 (3)渐进性：许多机构和制度通过渐变的方式逐步确立和完善。如下议院权力扩大、选举权逐步扩大、内阁制逐步完善等。 灵活性：不受单一成文法的限制，根据形势发展不断进行调整以适应时代需要。如工业革命后随着阶级关系的变化实行议会改革，适时调整选举权范围；再如通过一系列惯例，促成内阁制的形成与完善等。 [解析] 第(1)问，从“中国从西周就开始了权力监督的制度建设”可知中国监督制度出现较早。从“秦汉时期已有大量相关法规”可知制定了相关法律，其他行政制度也不断完善。根据材料可知权力监督起到了规范行政行为、预防腐败的作用。局限性从钱公辅的经历可知监察制度受皇权的制约。第(2)问，对王权的限制从法律的制定、政党制度等角度回答。权力制衡关系主要从议会、内阁权力分配方面组织答案，注意政治的影响。第(3)问，渐进性主要从机构的不断完善、不断发展等角度回答，同时注意材料中相关史实。灵活性体现在不受成文法的制约，随着形势的发展而不断变化。同时举出材料中的相关史实。 14．[答案](1)变化：从重儒家经典向突出共和国宗旨转变；作用：有助于提高国民素质，有助于宣传和维护民主共和。 (2)“文革”时期；主要原因：在“以阶级斗争为纲”思想指导下，教学内容与阶级斗争紧密相关；开展“教育革命”“开门办学”，教材呈现出与工厂、社队紧密联系的内容。 (3)史观：前者主要是阶级斗争史观。后者主要是文明史观、整体史观、现代化史观。 方面：我国经济高速发展，城市化进程不断加快；社会主义民主和法制建设不断完善；“科教兴国”战略的深入贯彻；全球化进程加快，我国加入世界贸易组织，国际交流与国际合作进一步加强。 [解析] 第(1)问，由“凡有尊儒崇满清及不合共和国宗旨等课，分别订正”“废止读经”“格致课改为理科，增设英语，又饬注意体操、音乐、图画、手工等科”可知，变化是从重儒家经典向为共和国服务。所起作用是有助于提高国民素质，有利于民主共和思想的传播。第(2)问，由信息可知教材为“文革”时期的。其原因可结合所学知识，从当时的指导思想、“文革”对教育的冲击等方面组织答案。第(3)问，由“巩固了资本主义各国的统治基础；使整个社会日益分裂为两大对立阶级——资产阶级和无产阶级”“使东方从属于西方”可以看出是革命史观。“工业革命极大地提高了生产力，促进了相关国家从农业社会向工业社会的转变”体现了文明史观和现代化史观。“密切了国际交流?扩大了工业文明对世界的影响”体现了整体史观。“时代要求”应从我国经济发展、民主法治完善、经济全球化加快等角度回答。