高考短语归纳总结(高考英语短语的固定搭配盘点)

1. 接动词原形作宾补的6个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

2. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的4个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth.

喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth.

喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth.

憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.

宁可做某事

3. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的3个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

4. 可接双宾语的常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.

颁奖给某人

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.

为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.

为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.

为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.

为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.

为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.

为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.

为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.

为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.

为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.

为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.

为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.

为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.

为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.

为某人留某物

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　 高考英语词组大全一

　可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词

　accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事

　cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物

　curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯

　informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)

　remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)

　ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物

　robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西

　warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况

　 高考英语词组大全二

　1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事

　2、agree to do sth同意做某事

　3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事

　4、ask to do sth要求做某事

　5、beg to do sth请求做某事

　6、care to do sth想要做某事

　7、choose to do sth决定做某事

　8、decide to do sth决定做某事

　9、demand to do sth要求做某事

　10、determine to do sth决心做某事

　11、expect to do sth期待做某事

　12、fear to do sth害怕做某事

　13、help to do sth帮助做某事

　14、hope to do sth希望做某事

　15、learn to do sth学习做某事

　16、manage to do sth设法做某事

　17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事

　18、plan to do sth计划做某事

　19、prepare to do sth准备做某事

　20、pretend to do sth假装做某事

　21、promise to do sth答应做某事

　22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

　23、want to do sth想要做某事

　24、wish to do sth希望做某事

　注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

　25、aim to do sth打算做某事

　 高考英语词组大全三

　1. 一周两次 twice a week

　2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

　3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

　4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

　5. many a student has a book

　6. 总而言之 in a word

　7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

　8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

　9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

　10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

　11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

　12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

　13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

　14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

　15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

　16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

　17. 根据 according to

　18. 考虑 take sth. into account

　19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟 句子

　20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

　指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

　钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

　责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

　21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

　used to do 过去常常做某事情

　be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

　22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

　23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

　walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

　24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

　25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

　26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in

　27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

　28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

　把…加到…上add…to…

　29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

　30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

　31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

　32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school

　33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

　34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

　35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

　36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

　37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

　afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

　有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

　38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

　39. after all 毕竟,终究

　40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

　41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

　42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

　(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

　43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

　catch sb alive 活捉某人

　living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

　live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播

　lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

　44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

　all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

　45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

　sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

　46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

　47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

　48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

　49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

　吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

　50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

高考英语词组大全四

　1. 挨家挨户from door to door

　例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)

　Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.

　2. 爱不释手

　can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside

　例题：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so…that)

　The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .

　3. 安于现状

　be satisfied with reality/ present situation

　例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)

　We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.

　4. 摆脱烦恼

　get rid of/ to be free from worries

　例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)

　Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.

　5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other

　例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not…but)

　When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.

　6. 别无选择have no choice but to do

　例题：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)

　At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).

　7. 不得而知remain unknown

　例题：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)

　It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.

　8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye

　例题：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)

　We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.

　9. 不可估量beyond measure

　例题：尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)

　Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.

　10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much

　例题：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)

　I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.

　11. 不懈努力great effort

　例题：尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的 措施 。(despite)

　Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.

　12. 不假思索 without hesitation

　例题：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)

　Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.

　13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory

　例题：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

　The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.

　14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected

　例题：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)

　This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.

　例题：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)

　(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.

　15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss

　例题：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当 不能上网 时人们感到无所适从。(loss)

　Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.

　例题：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)

　The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.

　16. 彻夜未眠

　didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night

　例题：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

　Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

　例题：昨晚听到他喜欢的 足球 获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too…to…)

　Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.

　17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears

　例题：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)

　The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.

　18. 寸步难行can do nothing without

　例题：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。(no wonder)

　The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.

　19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed

　例题：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)

　These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.

　20. 放任自流let him be

　例题：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。(either)

　Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.

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