高考训练题(高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案)

高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案2017

　高考英语阅读提的文章多选自原滋原味的英语文章，结构复杂的长句及省略和插入语等较复杂的语言现象在文章中随处可见。为了帮助大家备考，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

高考英语阅读理解1

　Blondin was a very famous acrobat(杂技师) in the 19th century. He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布). On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across! Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his manager, Mr. Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified. The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heavier than Blondin thought. After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest. He asked Colcord to get down. At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to. He clung to (紧紧握住) Blondin?s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times during the crossing so as to rest. Sometimes the rope swung(荡，摆动) as much as 40 feet! At last both men crossed safely. The crowd sighed with relief(松一口气) and so did poor Mr. Colcord.

　1. How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?

　A. On a tight?rope with his manager on his back.

　B. On a tight?rope by himself.

　C. On a tight?rope with three men on his back.

　D. On a tight?rope with one of his helpers on his back.

　2. Why do you think the three men did not appear?

　A. They couldn?t walk on tight-rope. B. They did not dare to take the risk.

　C. They were ill. D. They had met with an accident.

　3. Mr. Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he .

　A. was brave

　B. was Blondin?s true friend

　C. did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people

　D. was Blondin?s manager

　4. Blondin stopped six times during the crossing .

　A. in order to help Colcord

　B. in order to get his strength back

　C. because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope

　D. because Colcord was heavier than him

　5. Blondin?s nationality was .

　A. American B. Canadian

　C. Englishman D. not mentioned in the passage

高考英语阅读理解2

　One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.

　As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.

　Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.

　From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(牺牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.

　For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加剧) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.

　1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?

　A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons.

　2. What was the victim?s professional job?

　A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager.

　3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was .

　A. it was hungry B. it was angry

　C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage

　4. When did the attack take place?

　A. Early in the morning B. At noon

　C. Late in the afternoon D. At five before dark

　5. According to the passage, the underlined word screamed in the third paragraph

　probably means ____.

　A. gave a sharp cry because of fear. B. shouted out for help.

　C. made some loud noise. D. cried out in pain.

高考英语阅读理解3

　I?m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.

　The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.

　Judy?s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy?s children. They often sent the children presents.

　Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn?t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn?t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn?t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. ?Naturally I?m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.? She smiled sadly and added. ?To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We?ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds.?

　That was six months ago. During this time I?ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she?s still living alone and I?m still living in the basement room.

　1. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?

　A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.

　B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.

　C. He is a student of Judy Carson.

　D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons? house.

　2. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?

　A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.

　B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.

　C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.

　D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.

　3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.

　B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.

　C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.

　D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.

　4. Why didn?t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter?s family?

　A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.

　B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.

　C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.

　D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.

　5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　A. My Landlady. B. The Boarder.

　C. Family Relationships is Canada. D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.

　参考答案：

　1A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 D

　1C 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 A

　1D 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 C

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2021成人高考语文议论文练习题：论学问

高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案2017

　高考阅读题通常分为两大类：客观性理解试题和主观性试题。为了帮助大家备考高考英语，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

高考英语阅读理解1

　O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was william Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the reader?s surprise.

　1.In which order did O. Henry do the following things?

　a. lived in New York b. worked in a bank c. travelled to Texas d. was put in prison e. had a newspaper f. learned to write stories

　(A)e.c.f.b.d.a. (B)c.b.e.d.a.f. (C)e.b.d.c.a.f (D)c.e.b.d.f.a.

　2.People enjoyed reading O. Henry?s stories because ____.

　(A)they had surprise ending (B)they were easy to understand

　(C)they showed his love for the poor (D)they were about New York City

　3.O.Henry went to prison because ____.

　(A)people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper

　(B)people thought he had taken money that was not his

　(C)he wanted to write stories about prisoners

　(D)he broke the law by not using his own name

　4.What do you know about O. Henry before he began writing?

　(A)He was well-educated (B)He was very good at learning

　(C)he was devoted to the poor (D)He was not serious about his work

　5.Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?

　(A)His life inside the prison (B)The newspaper articles he wrote

　(C)The city and people of New York (D)His exciting early life as a boy

高考英语阅读理解2

　An ape has a larger brain than any animal except man, though it is much smaller than a man?s brain. Apes all belong to the hot countries of the world?tropical Africa and South?east Asia.

　The gorilla is the largest of the apes. He is as tall as six feet when standing upright. Many people think that gorillas are very fierce. They are often described as standing upright like a man, beating their fists and roaring. In their home, in the forests of Cetral Africa, however, they are not at all like this, They are peaceful animals and never use their great strength unless attacked. Even then, they retreat if they can.

　Gorillas have black faces and long, black, hairy coats. They feed during the day on plants and fruit. At night the old male often sleeps on the ground at the foot of a tree, while the others each make a sleeping platform in the tree bending the leafy branches. Besides this, gorillas climb trees very seldom.

　1. Apes live in .

　A. different parts of the world B. the cold countries

　C. South America and Africa D. the countries of Africa and South?east Asia

　2. An ape?s brain is .

　A. as large as a man?s brain B. a lot smaller than a man?s brain

　C. larger than that of any other animal including man D. a lot larger than a man?s brain

　3. A gorilla is about six feet tall when he .

　A. stands on his legs B. stand on his arms

　C. roars D. uses his great strength

　4. All gorillas live on .

　A. vegetables B. leaves and grass C. plants and fruit D. rice

　5. During the night gorilla usually sleep in trees except .

　A. the old female gorilla B. the old male gorilla

　C. the young gorillas up to six years old D. the baby gorillas

高考英语阅读理解3

　Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活着). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. ?we?re the best men for the job,? they said to the boss. ?There may be problems, but we can find the answers. They?re the last people I?d trust,? thought the boss. ?But all the other astronauts have refused to go.?

　Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, ?Who?s there It?s me! Who else could it be? shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!

　1. Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because .

　A. there was little chance of being selected B. they weren?t experienced enough

　C. they thought they might get killed D. it wasn?t exciting enough

　2. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?

　A. The boss wanted them to get more experience.

　B. The boss trusted them more than anyone else.

　C. They were the last people who wanted to go.

　D. They were the only men who offered to go.

　3. What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like?

　A. There would be serious problems . B. There wouldn?t be any danger .

　C. It would be long and tiring. D. It would be exciting .

　4. Joe didn?t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam .

　A. was very slow and possibly deaf B. didn?t know how to operate the door

　C. was less experienced than he was D. didn?t know how to do repairs

　5. The writer tells this story to .

　A. show the dangerous side of the astronauts? life

　B. show the funny side of the astronauts? life

　C. make people laugh

　D. make people think

　参考答案：

　1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C

　1D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B

　1C 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C

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导读对于在职人员，很多人深感自己的学历会影响后期的发展，所以很多人都会选择进行学历提升，成人高考作为提升学历的途径，一直深受在职人员的喜爱，当然取得好成绩也是大家都希望的，在成考的众多科目中，语文科目不仅提分比较快，并且难度不是很大，所以只要大家平时好好积累，认真练习，就会有所提升，今天给大家带的是2021成人高考语文议论文练习题：论学问，赶紧和小编一起来学习一下。

阅读《论学问》中的一段文字，回答1～3小题：

史鉴使人明智;诗歌使人巧慧;数学使人精细;博物使人深沉;伦理之学使人庄重;逻辑与修辞使人善辩。“学问变化气质”。不特如此，精神上的缺陷没有一种是不能由相当的学问来补救的……如果一个人心志不专，他顶好研究数学;因为在数学底证理之中，如果他底精神稍有不专，他就非从头再做不可。如果他底精神不善于辨别异同，那么他最好研究经院学派底著作。因为这一派的学者是条分缕析的人;如果他不善于推此知彼，旁征博引，他顶好研究律师们底案卷。如此看来，精神上各种的缺陷都可以有一种专门的补救之方了。

1.这段文字在修辞上有何特点?

答案：“史鉴使人明智……”和“如果一个人心志不专……”等句，都是一连用多个排比句式。

2.简析这一特点有何作用?

答案：排比句的运用一是作者列举事例来说明各种学问对精神的影响和对精神上缺陷的补救。二是作者用简练的概括来阐述深刻的道理，体现了作者的学问和真知灼见。

3.这段文字论述的中心问题是什么?

答案：主要论述各种学问对人精神的影响和学问可以补救人精神上的缺陷的观点。

以上的2021成人高考语文议论文练习题：论学问，就给大家说到这里了，希望大家抓紧时间学起来，当然议论文学完后，还是希望大家能够进行其他题型的练习，不断提高自己的语文水平和成绩，加油!