高考英语常见短语(高考英语常见短语)
您好,希望对你有帮助。
高考常用动词短语归纳:
look 的常用短语:look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦;处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语:come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语:in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
speed常用短语speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
experience 常用短语have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
pain 常用短语take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语spare money/time for
省出钱…,腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put down的不同含义put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下,写下
take up 的不同含义take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
habit 常用短语form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
-1-
1.学习.用心学习,记住
结合.随着.结合/联合.随着.
3.在那个电路中,在那种情况下
4.替换.随着.随着.
5.保持记录的记录
6.评论.对.作出评论.
7.至少
8.期待/来自.期待来自.
9.作为回报
10.对?的调查.关于的调查.
1.不同之处在于.不同之处在于.
12.(问题等)出现.从.出现.
对?感到满意.
14.玩.角色扮演的角色.
15.弯下身子.弯腰.
6.结果证明了这一点
17.在沉默中在沉默中
18.突然大笑起来。
19.专心于.专心于.
20.被替换为.
21.为了?的目的.为.
22.区分.从.区分.从.
与23沟通。沟通.
24.彼此,彼此
25.用.用?的方法.
在.临近时.当.的时候.会到达。
27.不同于.不同于.
例如,举例来说
29.划分.到?里面.划分.到?里面.
30.使某人有能力。去做.使某人能够做某事
31.挥手告别
32.同情地,赞同地
从?看过去.
34.缺少.
35.检查.协商.
36.往往.往往.而且喜欢做。
37.以?命名.
38.呼吁要求,提倡
39.对抗.(在敌人之间)战斗
40.和?打架.(战友之间)
41.协议.关于达成的协议.
42.合计总数
43.添加到添加到
44.拿.举个例子.例如
45.按价格
46.从长远来看,最终
47.特价出售。
48.可供选择.可供选择.
49.好奇.好奇.
面临.做鬼脸,做鬼脸
51.有兴趣地
52.平均.平均值是.
53.在高海拔地区非常高。
吸引某人的注意力
55.专注于,专注于
在未来的几年里
57.事实上
58.采取积极的态度去采取正确的方法
59.等着等着。
60.通过,通过
61.一系列的序列
62.拿.理所当然.理所当然。
63.意识到/注意到
64.译成
65.打算做想做的事
66.期待期待
67.由.建造.建造于.
68.各种各样的
69.在高级水平是在高级
范围内
70. carry out 完成,实施
71. according to 根据
72. aim to do 指望做某事
73. make sacrifices to do.. 做出牺牲去做某事
74. in depth 深入地
75. a series of 一系列,一连串
76. above all 首先,最重要的是
77. after all 毕竟,究竟
78. ahead of 在...之前
79. ahead of time 提前
80. all at once 突然,同时
81. all but 几乎;除了...都
82. all of a sudden 突然
83. all over 遍及
84. all over again 再一次,重新
85. all the time 一直,始终
86. all the same 仍然,照样的
87. as regards 关于,至于
88. anything but 根本不 ,决不
89. as a matter of fact 实际上
90. apart from 除...外(还有)
91. as a rule 通常,照例
92. as a result(of) 因此,由于
93. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
94. as far as 远至,到...程度
95. as for 至于,关于
96. as follows 如下
97. as if 好像,仿怫
98. as good as 和...几乎一样
99. as usual 像平常一样,照例
100. as to 至于,关于
-2-
101. all right 令人满意的;可以
102. as well 同样,也,还
103. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
104. aside from 除...外(还有)
105. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
106. at a time 一次,每次
107. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
108. at all costs 不惜一切代价
109. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
110. at all times 随时,总是
111. at any rate 无论如何,至少
112. at best 充其量,至多
113. at first 最初,起先
114. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
115. at hand 在手边,在附近
116. at heart 内心里,本质上
117. at home 在家,在国内
118. at intervals 不时,每隔...
119. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
120. at least 至少
121. at last 终于
122. at length 最终,终于
123. at most 至多,不超过
124. at no time 从不,决不
125. by accident 偶然
126. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
127. at present 目前,现在
128. at one's disposal 任...处理
129. at the cost of 以...为代价
130. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
131. at the moment 此刻,目前
132. at this rate 照此速度
133. at times 有时,间或
134. back and forth 来回地,反复地
135. back of 在...后面
136. before long 不久以后
137. beside point 离题的,不相干的
138. beyond question 毫无疑问
139. by air 通过航空途径
140. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
141. by and by 不久,迟早
142. by chance 偶然,碰巧
143. by far 最,...得多
144. by hand 用手,用体力
145. by itself 自动地,独自地
146. by means of 用,依靠
147. by mistake 错误地
148. by no means 决不,并没有
149. by oneself 单独地,独自地
150. by reason of 由于
151. by the way 顺便说说
152. by virtue of 借助,由于
153. by way of 经由,通过...方法
154. due to 由于,因为
156. each other 互相
157. even if/though 即使,虽然
158. ever so 非常,极其
159. every now and then 时而,偶尔
160. every other 每隔一个的
161. except for 除了...外
162. face to face 面对面地
163. far from 远非,远离
164. for ever 永远
165. for good 永久地
166. for the better 好转
167. for the moment 暂时,目前
168. for the present 暂时,目前
169. for the sake of 为了
170. for the time being 暂时,眼下
171. from time to time 有时,不时地
172. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
173. head on 迎面地,正面的
174. heart and soul 全心全意地
175. how about ... ...怎么样
176. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
177. in case of 假如,防备
178. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
179. in a sense 从某种意义上说
180. in a way 在某种程度上
181. in a word 简言之,总之
182. in accordance with 与...一致,按照
183. in addition 另外,加之
184. in addition to 除...之外(还)
185. in advance 预先,事先
186. in all 总共,合计
187. in any case 无论如何
188. in any event 无论如何
189. in brief 简单地说
190. in charge of 负责,总管
191. in common 共用的,共有的
192. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
193. in debt 欠债,欠情
194. in detail 详细地
195. in difficulty 处境困难
196. in effect 实际上,事实上
197. in general 一般来说,大体上
198. in favor of 支持,赞成
199. in front of 面对,在...前
200. in half 成两半
-3-
201. in hand 在进行中,待办理
202. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
203. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
204. in line with 与...一致
205. in memory of 纪念
206. in no case 决不
207. in no time 立即,马上
208. in no way 决不
209. in order 按顺序,按次序
210. in other words 换句话说
211. in part 部分地
212. in particular 特别,尤其
213. in person 亲自,本人
214. in place 在合适的位置
215. in place of 代替,取代,交换
216. in practice 在实践中,实际上
217. in proportion to 与...成比例
218. in public 公开地,当众
219. in quantity 大量
220. in question 正在谈论的
221. in regard to 关于,至于
222. in relation to 关于,涉及
223. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
224. in return for 作为对...的报答
225. in short 简言之,总之
226. in sight 被见到;在望
227. in spite of 尽管
228. in step 齐步,合拍
229. in step with 与...一致/协调
230. in tears 流着泪,在哭着
231. in the course of 在...期间/过程中
232. in the distance 在远处
233. in the end 最后,终于
234. in the event of 如果...发生,万一
235. in the face of 即使;在...面前
236. in the first place 首先
237. in the future 在未来
238. in the least 丝毫,一点
239. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
240. in the way 挡道
241. in the world 究竟,到底
242. in time 及时
243. in touch 联系,接触
244. in turn 依次,轮流;转而
245. in vain 徒劳,白费力
246. instead of 代替,而不是
247. just now 眼下;刚才
248. little by little 逐渐地
249. lots of 许多
250. many a 许多
251. more or less 或多或少,有点
252. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
253. no doubt 无疑地
254. no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
255. no longer 不再
256. no more 不再
257. no more than 至多,同...一样不
258. none other than 不是别的,正是
259. on one's guard 警惕,提防
260. nothing but 只有,只不过
261. now and then 时而,偶尔
262. off and on 断断续续,间歇地
263. off duty 下班
264. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
265. on account of 由于
266. on(an/the) average 平均,通常
267. on behalf of 代表
268. on board 在船(车/飞机)上
269. on business 为了公事,出差
270. on condition that 如果
271. on duty 上班,值班
272. on earth 究竟,到底
273. on fire 起火,着火
274. on foot 步行
275. on guard 站岗,值班
276. on hand 在场,在手边
277. on occasion(s) 有时,间或
278. on one's own 独立,独自
279. on purpose 故意地
280. on sale 出售,廉价出售
281. on schedule 按时间表,准时
282. on second thoughts 经重新考虑
283. on the contrary 正相反
284. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
285. on (the) one hand 一方面
286. on the other hand 另一方面
287. on the point of 即将...的时刻
288. on the road 在旅途中
289. on the side 作为兼职/副业
290. on the spot 在场;马上
291. on the whole 总的来说,大体上
292. on time 准时
293. once again 再一次
294. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
295. once in a while 偶尔
296. once more 再一次
297. once upon a time 从前
298. one another 相互
299. or else 否则,要不然
300. or so 大约,左右
-4-
301. other than 非;除了
302. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
303. out of breath 喘不过气来
304. out of control 失去控制
305. out of date 过时的
306. out of doors 在户外
307. out of order 出故障的
308. out of place 不合适的,不在适当的位置
309. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
310. out of sight 看不见,在视野外
311. out of the question 毫无可能的
312. out of touch 不联系,不接触
313. over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
314. prior at 在...之前
315. quite a few 相当多,不少
316. rather than 不是...(而是)
317. regardless of 不顾,不惜
318. right away 立即,马上
319. speak about 谈及
320. set in 开始
321. set apart from 把...区分开
322. side by side 肩并肩,一起
323. so far 迄今为止
324. sooner or later 迟早,早晚
325. step by step 逐步地
326. such as 例如,诸如
327. thanks to 由于,多亏
328. that is (to say) 就是说,即
329. to the point 切中要害,切题
330. under control 处于控制之下
331. under the circumstances 这种情况下
332. up to date 在进行中
333. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
334. what if 假使...将会怎样
335. what about ...怎么样
336. with respect to 如果...将怎样
337. with regard to 关于,至于
338. without question 关于,至于
339. with the exception of 除...之外
340. word for word 逐字地
相关问答:1.本站遵循行业规范,任何转载的稿件都会明确标注作者和来源;
2.本站的原创文章,请转载时务必注明文章作者和来源,不尊重原创的行为我们将追究责任;
3.作者投稿可能会经我们编辑修改或补充。