高考英语常见短语(高考英语常见短语)

2024-04-10 23:43:45

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高考常用动词短语归纳:

look 的常用短语:

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语:

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕

concentrate 的常用短语:

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语:

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语:

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有:

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有:

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语:

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦;处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语:

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语:

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语:

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语:

far from (being)离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语:

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语:

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法:

It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语:

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

……的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1.宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……

be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别:

1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏,不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of

弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对……由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会……

make sure + that-clause

务必……,一定要……

make sure of…

弄清楚……

experience 常用短语

have experience in…

在……有经验

be experienced in…

在……有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持……

stick …on…

粘贴……

be stuck in …

陷进……

stick no bills

请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱…,腾出时间

in one’s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下,写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养……

take up football

开始……

take up the work

继续……

take up…time/space

消耗,占据……

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起……

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of

有…….习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了……习惯

-1-

1.学习.用心学习,记住

结合.随着.结合/联合.随着.

3.在那个电路中,在那种情况下

4.替换.随着.随着.

5.保持记录的记录

6.评论.对.作出评论.

7.至少

8.期待/来自.期待来自.

9.作为回报

10.对?的调查.关于的调查.

1.不同之处在于.不同之处在于.

12.(问题等)出现.从.出现.

对?感到满意.

14.玩.角色扮演的角色.

15.弯下身子.弯腰.

6.结果证明了这一点

17.在沉默中在沉默中

18.突然大笑起来。

19.专心于.专心于.

20.被替换为.

21.为了?的目的.为.

22.区分.从.区分.从.

与23沟通。沟通.

24.彼此,彼此

25.用.用?的方法.

在.临近时.当.的时候.会到达。

27.不同于.不同于.

例如,举例来说

29.划分.到?里面.划分.到?里面.

30.使某人有能力。去做.使某人能够做某事

31.挥手告别

32.同情地,赞同地

从?看过去.

34.缺少.

35.检查.协商.

36.往往.往往.而且喜欢做。

37.以?命名.

38.呼吁要求,提倡

39.对抗.(在敌人之间)战斗

40.和?打架.(战友之间)

41.协议.关于达成的协议.

42.合计总数

43.添加到添加到

44.拿.举个例子.例如

45.按价格

46.从长远来看,最终

47.特价出售。

48.可供选择.可供选择.

49.好奇.好奇.

面临.做鬼脸,做鬼脸

51.有兴趣地

52.平均.平均值是.

53.在高海拔地区非常高。

吸引某人的注意力

55.专注于,专注于

在未来的几年里

57.事实上

58.采取积极的态度去采取正确的方法

59.等着等着。

60.通过,通过

61.一系列的序列

62.拿.理所当然.理所当然。

63.意识到/注意到

64.译成

65.打算做想做的事

66.期待期待

67.由.建造.建造于.

68.各种各样的

69.在高级水平是在高级

范围内

70. carry out 完成,实施

71. according to 根据

72. aim to do 指望做某事

73. make sacrifices to do.. 做出牺牲去做某事

74. in depth 深入地

75. a series of 一系列,一连串

76. above all 首先,最重要的是

77. after all 毕竟,究竟

78. ahead of 在...之前

79. ahead of time 提前

80. all at once 突然,同时

81. all but 几乎;除了...都

82. all of a sudden 突然

83. all over 遍及

84. all over again 再一次,重新

85. all the time 一直,始终

86. all the same 仍然,照样的

87. as regards 关于,至于

88. anything but 根本不 ,决不

89. as a matter of fact 实际上

90. apart from 除...外(还有)

91. as a rule 通常,照例

92. as a result(of) 因此,由于

93. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

94. as far as 远至,到...程度

95. as for 至于,关于

96. as follows 如下

97. as if 好像,仿怫

98. as good as 和...几乎一样

99. as usual 像平常一样,照例

100. as to 至于,关于

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101. all right 令人满意的;可以

102. as well 同样,也,还

103. as well as 除...外(也),即...又

104. aside from 除...外(还有)

105. at a loss 茫然,不知所措

106. at a time 一次,每次

107. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

108. at all costs 不惜一切代价

109. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

110. at all times 随时,总是

111. at any rate 无论如何,至少

112. at best 充其量,至多

113. at first 最初,起先

114. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

115. at hand 在手边,在附近

116. at heart 内心里,本质上

117. at home 在家,在国内

118. at intervals 不时,每隔...

119. at large 大多数,未被捕获的

120. at least 至少

121. at last 终于

122. at length 最终,终于

123. at most 至多,不超过

124. at no time 从不,决不

125. by accident 偶然

126. at one time 曾经,一度;同时

127. at present 目前,现在

128. at one's disposal 任...处理

129. at the cost of 以...为代价

130. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

131. at the moment 此刻,目前

132. at this rate 照此速度

133. at times 有时,间或

134. back and forth 来回地,反复地

135. back of 在...后面

136. before long 不久以后

137. beside point 离题的,不相干的

138. beyond question 毫无疑问

139. by air 通过航空途径

140. by all means 尽一切办法,务必

141. by and by 不久,迟早

142. by chance 偶然,碰巧

143. by far 最,...得多

144. by hand 用手,用体力

145. by itself 自动地,独自地

146. by means of 用,依靠

147. by mistake 错误地

148. by no means 决不,并没有

149. by oneself 单独地,独自地

150. by reason of 由于

151. by the way 顺便说说

152. by virtue of 借助,由于

153. by way of 经由,通过...方法

154. due to 由于,因为

156. each other 互相

157. even if/though 即使,虽然

158. ever so 非常,极其

159. every now and then 时而,偶尔

160. every other 每隔一个的

161. except for 除了...外

162. face to face 面对面地

163. far from 远非,远离

164. for ever 永远

165. for good 永久地

166. for the better 好转

167. for the moment 暂时,目前

168. for the present 暂时,目前

169. for the sake of 为了

170. for the time being 暂时,眼下

171. from time to time 有时,不时地

172. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

173. head on 迎面地,正面的

174. heart and soul 全心全意地

175. how about ... ...怎么样

176. in a hurry 匆忙,急于

177. in case of 假如,防备

178. in a moment 立刻,一会儿

179. in a sense 从某种意义上说

180. in a way 在某种程度上

181. in a word 简言之,总之

182. in accordance with 与...一致,按照

183. in addition 另外,加之

184. in addition to 除...之外(还)

185. in advance 预先,事先

186. in all 总共,合计

187. in any case 无论如何

188. in any event 无论如何

189. in brief 简单地说

190. in charge of 负责,总管

191. in common 共用的,共有的

192. in consequence(of) 因此;由于

193. in debt 欠债,欠情

194. in detail 详细地

195. in difficulty 处境困难

196. in effect 实际上,事实上

197. in general 一般来说,大体上

198. in favor of 支持,赞成

199. in front of 面对,在...前

200. in half 成两半

-3-

201. in hand 在进行中,待办理

202. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

203. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

204. in line with 与...一致

205. in memory of 纪念

206. in no case 决不

207. in no time 立即,马上

208. in no way 决不

209. in order 按顺序,按次序

210. in other words 换句话说

211. in part 部分地

212. in particular 特别,尤其

213. in person 亲自,本人

214. in place 在合适的位置

215. in place of 代替,取代,交换

216. in practice 在实践中,实际上

217. in proportion to 与...成比例

218. in public 公开地,当众

219. in quantity 大量

220. in question 正在谈论的

221. in regard to 关于,至于

222. in relation to 关于,涉及

223. in return 作为报答/回报/交换

224. in return for 作为对...的报答

225. in short 简言之,总之

226. in sight 被见到;在望

227. in spite of 尽管

228. in step 齐步,合拍

229. in step with 与...一致/协调

230. in tears 流着泪,在哭着

231. in the course of 在...期间/过程中

232. in the distance 在远处

233. in the end 最后,终于

234. in the event of 如果...发生,万一

235. in the face of 即使;在...面前

236. in the first place 首先

237. in the future 在未来

238. in the least 丝毫,一点

239. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

240. in the way 挡道

241. in the world 究竟,到底

242. in time 及时

243. in touch 联系,接触

244. in turn 依次,轮流;转而

245. in vain 徒劳,白费力

246. instead of 代替,而不是

247. just now 眼下;刚才

248. little by little 逐渐地

249. lots of 许多

250. many a 许多

251. more or less 或多或少,有点

252. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

253. no doubt 无疑地

254. no less than 不少于...;不亚于...

255. no longer 不再

256. no more 不再

257. no more than 至多,同...一样不

258. none other than 不是别的,正是

259. on one's guard 警惕,提防

260. nothing but 只有,只不过

261. now and then 时而,偶尔

262. off and on 断断续续,间歇地

263. off duty 下班

264. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

265. on account of 由于

266. on(an/the) average 平均,通常

267. on behalf of 代表

268. on board 在船(车/飞机)上

269. on business 为了公事,出差

270. on condition that 如果

271. on duty 上班,值班

272. on earth 究竟,到底

273. on fire 起火,着火

274. on foot 步行

275. on guard 站岗,值班

276. on hand 在场,在手边

277. on occasion(s) 有时,间或

278. on one's own 独立,独自

279. on purpose 故意地

280. on sale 出售,廉价出售

281. on schedule 按时间表,准时

282. on second thoughts 经重新考虑

283. on the contrary 正相反

284. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

285. on (the) one hand 一方面

286. on the other hand 另一方面

287. on the point of 即将...的时刻

288. on the road 在旅途中

289. on the side 作为兼职/副业

290. on the spot 在场;马上

291. on the whole 总的来说,大体上

292. on time 准时

293. once again 再一次

294. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

295. once in a while 偶尔

296. once more 再一次

297. once upon a time 从前

298. one another 相互

299. or else 否则,要不然

300. or so 大约,左右

-4-

301. other than 非;除了

302. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

303. out of breath 喘不过气来

304. out of control 失去控制

305. out of date 过时的

306. out of doors 在户外

307. out of order 出故障的

308. out of place 不合适的,不在适当的位置

309. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

310. out of sight 看不见,在视野外

311. out of the question 毫无可能的

312. out of touch 不联系,不接触

313. over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

314. prior at 在...之前

315. quite a few 相当多,不少

316. rather than 不是...(而是)

317. regardless of 不顾,不惜

318. right away 立即,马上

319. speak about 谈及

320. set in 开始

321. set apart from 把...区分开

322. side by side 肩并肩,一起

323. so far 迄今为止

324. sooner or later 迟早,早晚

325. step by step 逐步地

326. such as 例如,诸如

327. thanks to 由于,多亏

328. that is (to say) 就是说,即

329. to the point 切中要害,切题

330. under control 处于控制之下

331. under the circumstances 这种情况下

332. up to date 在进行中

333. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

334. what if 假使...将会怎样

335. what about ...怎么样

336. with respect to 如果...将怎样

337. with regard to 关于,至于

338. without question 关于,至于

339. with the exception of 除...之外

340. word for word 逐字地

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