山东高考英语答案(英语问题)

what是绝对不能用来引导定语从句的

what只能出现在主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句这些名词类从中。

从2005高考题看What的运用

2005年山东英语高考试题中有如下一道试题：

26． The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.

A. where B. how

C. what D. which

此题考查了what引导的宾语从句的用法，what在从句中作主语。所以正确答案为C。what的用法是近几年高考的热点和难点。常见用法如下：

一、 what用作关系代词，也即连接代词，引导名词性从句, 可以作主语、宾语、定语

1. 引导主语从句

例1 What made the school proud was that more than 90％ of the students had been admitted to key universities. 使学校骄傲的是90％的学生被重点大学录取。

例2 What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain. 更糟糕的是开始下起雨来了。

2. 引导表语从句

例3 ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ?

---Oh, that’s what makes me feel excited.

例4 The city is not what it used to be. 这个城市不再是先前的模样了。

3. 引导宾语从句

例5 A man’s worth lays not so much in what he has as in what he is. 人的价值不在于他有什么，而在于他是怎样的人。

例6 After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 好像过了几个小时以后，他面带苦笑走了出来。

二、 what 用作关系形容词，作定语。意为“所…… 的全部,任何的”；与little、few 连用时，其含义多为“虽然少，但把所有的都…… ”

例7 The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time. 家庭环境的改善占去了我仅有的一点业余时间。

例8 Don’t worry. I will give you what help I can. 别担心，我一定尽我所能帮你。

例9 I will lend you what few reference books I can spare. 我愿把我用不着的虽然为数不多的参考书全部借给你。

三、 what惯用句式：A is to B what C is to D （比喻结构）A对B之关系犹如C对D之关系

例10 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。

例11 What salt is to the food, wit and humour are to conversation and literature. 隽语与幽默之于会话与文学，恰象盐之于食物一样。

四、 what引导插入语,意为“还有的是，加之”

例12 He is handsome, and what is more, very rich. 他长得很英俊，而且还很富有。

例13 He is, what is called , a living dictionary. 他就是所谓的活词典。

五、 what的强调形式whatever(anything that)

例14 Whatever she does is ridiculous. 她的所作所为都是谎谬的。

例15 Take whatever magazines you want to read. 任何你想读的杂志都可以取阅。

六、有关what的某些习语

1. What about…？(表建议或征求对方意见) ……怎么样?

例16 What about going to the movies ?

2. What for? (=why) (口语) 为何,为什么 ？

例17 ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

---What for ?

3. So what？ (表示不感兴趣或认为不重要) 那又怎么样? (口语)

4. what if…?/what though (表示建议或疑虑等) 倘使……将会怎么样; 即使……又怎么样?

例18 --- What if I move the picture over here?

--- I suppose it will look better.

5. What with… and (what with ). ……部分因为……, 部分因为……(后面通常接不好的事情)。

例19 What with overwork and what with hunger, he became sick at last. 一半由于工作过度，一半由于饥饿，他终于病倒了。

高考链接

1. The other day , my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed.（2004上海春季）

A. as B. which

C. what D. that

2. It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. （2003上海）

A． that B. when

C. what D. how

3. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ?

---Oh, that’s_____.（NMET2003北京春季）

A. what makes me feel excited

B. whatever I feel excited about

C. how I feel about it

D. when I feel excited

4. _____ made the school proud was______ more than 90％ of the students had been admitted to key universities. （2003上海春季）

A. What; because B. What ; that

C. That ; what D. That ; because

5. Perseverance is a kind of quality --- and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well. （2002上海）

A. what B. that

C. which D. why

6. ---I think it’s going to be a big problem.

---Yes, it could be.

---I wonder _____ we can do about it. （2002北京春季）

A. If B. how

C. what D. that

7. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants. (2002上海春季)

A. what B. which

C. when D. that

8. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. （NMET2001）

A. how B. after

C. what D. when

9. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ______ he had done the day before. （2001上海春季）

A. that B. how

C. where D. what

10. ____ she couldn’t understand was_____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. （2000 上海）

A. What; why B. That; what

C. What; because D. Why; that

巩固练习

1． The hurricane destroyed ___ was in the village.

A. all B. what

C. that D. all what

2． These pictures will show you _______.

A. what our hometown looks like

B. what does our hometown looks like

C. how our hometown looks like

D. how does our hometown looks like

3. A man’s worth lays not so much in _______ he has as in ______ he is.

A. that; what B. what; what

C. that; that D. what; that

4. Our city is no longer ___ it used to be.

A. which B. that

C. as D. what

5. ___we can’t get seems better than___we have.

A. What; what B. What; that

C. That; that D. That; what

6. Please let me know _____you want me _____.

A. whether; to do B. what; doing

C. that; done D. what; to do

7． It is commonly believed unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever

C. whichever D. whenever

8. ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

---__________?

A. What for B. What is it

C. How is it D. How come

9. ---Let’s hurry,or we will be late.

---______? Do you really want to listen to that boring lecture?

A. What for B. So what

C. Why not D. Why

10. ---______ you did ?

---No, as a matter of fact, I didn’t need to.

A. Is that what B. Is what that

C. What is that D. Is that which

答案与解析

高考链接

1. C at后接宾语从句。当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，要用what 引导，此句中what作宾语从句的主语。

2. C what 在此作连接代词，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，不作任何成分；when和 how 分别表示时间和方式，在主语从句中作状语。

3． A what 引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。

4． B 解释同第2题。

5． A what 在表语从句中作takes 的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。

6． C what 在此作连接代词，引导宾语从句，并作从句中do的宾语。

7. A 这是宾语从句。what 作 want的宾语。Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 是一句谚语，意思是“永远给予某人他确实想要的东西。”

8． C 解释同第6题。

9． D 解释同第6题。

10． A 主语从句she couldn’t understand 缺少宾语，要用what引导表语从句。 fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.是一个完整的句子，根据句意要用why来引导。

巩固练习

1. B what 在此作连接代词，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语;what 在此处亦可换为all that。

2. A what 在此作连接代词，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。宾语从句须用陈述句语序。

3. B 此处的两个 what 都是连接代词，第一个what 在从句中作宾语，第二个what 在从句中作表语。

4. D what 在此作连接代词，引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语。

5. A 第一个what 引导的主语从句作主句的宾语；第二个what 引导的主语从句作比较状语从句的宾语；两个what 均在各自引导的从句中作宾语。

6. D what 在此作连接代词，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作to do的宾语。

7. B whatever 引导宾语从句，作不定式to give 的宾语。

8. A what for “为什么”询问对方为什么要把抽屉腾出来。What is it “这是什么”,How is it“这是什么样的”根据句意，正确答案选A。

9. B so what “那又怎么样?” 口语中常用。

10. A what 在此作连接代词，引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。

楼主的情况是不是插入语?

what作为关系代词通常用于插入语结构，其句型是：what is (was)+比较级形容词。在这一结构中what泛指下文所讲的话，作“而且；更…；更有进者；尤有甚者”解。

　第Ⅱ卷(共 40分)

　第四部分 任务型阅读

　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。(满分10分)

　China?s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of TuYouyou, the Chinese pharmacologist who won this year?s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.

　Since it was announced on Monday that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children-even though it is not open to the public.

　The house, which is for sale, is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.

　Tu won the prize for developing a lifesaving malaria drug, artemisinin, a staple of traditional Chinese medicine, which has helped save millions of lives across the globe.

　?There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu?s former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock,? said a sales person surnamed Zhao, from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.

　Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.

?Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder,? Xu said.

　Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012.

　Tourists started visiting Mo?s former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks.

　Another site that has become a bigger tourist attraction these days because of Tu?s success is the Luofu Mountain scenic area in Huizhou, Guangdong province, where Ge Hong, a TCM master of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-340) picked herbs, developed herbal medicines and wrote the classic Manual of Clinical Practice and Emergency Remedies.

　After winning the Lasker Award in the United States in 2011, Tu said she and her team were inspired by Ge?s theory to solve the puzzle in getting artemisinin(青蒿素) from the herb Artemisia annual, also known as sweet wormwood.

　A garden and a monument on Luofu Mountain celebrate Ge?s dedication. The mountain is home to 3,000 species of plants, including more than 1,200 with medicinal uses.

　第五部分：词汇检测(根据所给的首字母，写出形式和意义都正确的词，每小题1分，共10分)

　第一节 新概念III词汇检测：根据所给句义，进行同义缺词填空(首字母已给)(每空一词，每词1分)

　76. If the money was not paid in time, the gangsters would quickly make a man go bankruptcy.

　If the money was not paid p______, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business.

　77. Only the children who are very good at saving money can fill up a money box successfully.

　Only very t_______ children manage to fill up a money box.

　78. Its wool, whose colour had been changed into black, had been washed clean by rain!

　Its wool, which had been d_______ black, had been washed clean by the rain!

　79. It has been calculated roughly that the bridge parked with cars would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

　It has been e________ that if the bridge were parked with cars, it would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

　80. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to give a shock to people?s emotion, but also to give them electric shocks as well!

　These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people e________, but to give them electric shocks as well!

　第二节 课本词汇考查：根据所给首字母提示, 写出语法和意义上均正确的词。(每空一词，每词1分)

　81. It?s recommended that the children under 12 not be p_______ to ride bicycles to school.

　82. No matter where I go, my a________ for my hometown will never be changed.

　83. Without proper measures a_______ immediately, the flood would have done greater damage to the village.

　84. While I have been away for more than a decade, everything here is still quite f________ to me.

　85. The study shows that positive leadership could make a big d_______ to employees? performance.

　第六部分： 书面表达(满分20分，150词左右)

　书面表达

　请阅读下列文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

　When was the last time you had fun with your parents? Your parents are all busy during working days; during the weekends, you may want to hang out with them but they may have to work extra hours.

This is not uncommon. In China, both of the parents have their jobs. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. A recent survey done in the US found that more than half of American parents spend less than three hours having fun with their children each week.

　As the Daily Mail noted: Families are spending little quality time creating bonds and precious memories together during the week because of the demands of modern life.

　写作内容

　1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

　2. 简要分析父母陪伴孩子的时间越来越少的原因;

　3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈父母多陪伴孩子对其孩子的影响。

　写作要求

　1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

　2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

　3. 不必写标题。

　参考答案

　听力：　1?5　BCBCC　6?10　CBAAA　11?15　CBBCA　16?20　CCAAB?

　单选：21-25 ABCAB 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 BCADC

　完型：36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CADCB 46-50 CADAB

　阅读：51-53 CDC 54-57 CBDA 58-61 BDDC 62-65 CADB

　完形填空解析

　本文主要讲述了跑到农场来的大黑狗Kalu是如何一步步深得主人翁一家喜爱的。

　36题：由上文我的愤怒和下文对父亲的责怪可知，大黑狗应该是毁了我们的庄稼，故选B.

　37题：上文说大黑狗不断的出现在农场，它应该是想让我们收养它，故选D。

　38题：由上一段的最后一句和该空后面的内容，便知此处为转折，故选C。

　39题：该句是父亲对此事的假设，如果当时不收养它，那我们现在就没有狗了，故选D。

　40题：根据空后所讲的它会放下一切东西去追赶，可知当它发现了一只老鼠时，故选A。

　41题：从后面的它像一个警觉的卫兵可以知道，任何风吹草动，它都会叫，故选C。

　42题：由空后面的more aggressive可知，该空需要一个系动词，意为?变?故选A。

　43题：之前我和父亲并没有听到有人说话，而此时突然有人在呼救，故选D。

　44题：从下文我设法把Kalu拖开可知，它应该是把这个人按在了地上，pin名词为?别针?，此处为动词，表示将此人死死按在地上，故选C。

　45题：由于是发生在夜晚的事，故应该是消失在黑夜中，故选B。

　46题：as 此处表示?当?时候?，引导的是时间状语从句，故选C。

　47题：经过此事后，它在我们家更受欢迎了，故选A。

　48题：七年来，它都忠实地和我们生活在一起，故选D。

　49题：听到它死的消息，我们应该是非常震惊，难以接受，故选A。

　50题：此处表达尽管后来我们还养了好几只狗，但没有一只能和它相比，与此相当，故选B。

　A篇

　本文讲了谷歌无人驾驶汽车的研发及其运行方式。

　51细节题 Pictures of the Google vehicle show it looks like a city car with a ?friendly? face, designed to make it seem non-threatening and help people accept self-driving technology. 可知答案为C

　52，细节题，答案D，包含A,B,C。

　53，主旨大意题 A，B, D 都是片面的。C，Self-driving cars are on the way.可以概括全文。

　B篇

　本文主要讲述了人们对叙利亚难民进入美国一事所持有的态度。

　54题：选C，主旨大意题。纵观全文即可得出C选项是正确的。A, B选项过于片面，从文章的最后一行便知D本身是错误说法。

　55题：选B，主旨大意题。根据文章对Radwan Jarrouj的描述，可以知道该部分主要说明了应该?谨慎进行?叙利亚难民工作，故选B。其它三个选项过于片面。

　56.题：选D，猜测词意题。由该句中的however可知，前后两句意思发生转折，本句讲他记起了9.11事件(该事件是恐怖分子所为，给美国民众造成了巨大的伤害)，所以他对于那些政客们对此事的担忧应该表示理解，而不是赞同，故选D。

　57题：选A，细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第三行的but he?s doesn?t see any upside to accepting Syrian refugees.是他的观点，从紧接着他的解释?If we were to find out tomorrow that 1,000 people are coming into the Lehigh Valley next week, people are going to think, ?Well, what if one of them was an ISIS terrorist who got through the cracks 便知。

　C篇

　本文由新加坡国父李光耀的去世，讲述了李光耀立国治国以及帮助新加坡从一个穷国到亚洲金融中心的故事，同时多渠道引用大量的对李光耀的各种评价。

　58，细节理解题 其中的high taxes, other?s aid 原文没有提到。答案B

　59，推理总结题，答案为D 文中第四段 Lee oversaw Singapore?s independence from Britain and separation from Malaysia.A New York Times article says that Lee saw himself in a never-ending struggle to overcome the nation?s lack of natural resources, a potentially hostile international environment and a unstable ethnic mix of Chinese, Malays and Indians.以及段第六段 Lee was famous for his ?Singapore model?, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), including centralized power, clean government and economic liberalism

　可以得到他是far-sighted, determined, innovative

　60，答案为D

　A选项表述不准确， one of postwar Asia?s most respectable and controversial politicians,

　B 选项由Lee was famous for his ?Singapore model?, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), 是错误的

　C选项由Lee?s sharp intellect meant his advice was sought by US presidents from Lyndon B Johnson to Barack Obama,可知是错误的。

　D选项综合表达了全文。

　61，答案C， 综合引用各种对李光耀的是非功过的评价。

　D篇

　本文主要讨论了在利比亚一个10岁孩子感染病毒可能存在的途径以及研究表明这种病毒暂留于幸存者的精液之中。

　62题：选C，细节理解题。从第三段第一句It?s still unclear how the boy became infected便知。根据文章第一句可知A是错的;C选项中的only one case文章没有提及;从第二段最后一句可知D是错误的。

　63题：选A，推理判断题。从第三段的He also said that his office believes this case is linked to what he calls ?persistence(暂留)of the virus? in the semen of male Ebola survivors.可知他认为小男孩感染和男性精液中的病毒残留有关系，故选A。

　64题：细节理解题。从文章第五段The concern is that they continue to be sources of the deadly virus. Doctors have found Ebola staying in the eyes and spinal fluid of some survivors.可知人们关注的是这些幸存者体内仍然存留有埃博拉病毒，也就是说他们是病毒携带者，故选D。

　65题：选B，推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知：西非现在有大量的幸存者，而上文有讲到幸存者体内有这种病毒的残留，所以可以推测B是正确的。由倒数第三段第一句可知A是错误的;由倒数第三段第三句可知C是错误的;D是原文的再现，不是推论。

　任务型阅读：

　66. attraction 67. Phenomenon 68. condition 69. Reasons 705delivered/made

　71. killed/claimed 72. inspiration 73. example/case 74. continually 75. thanks/due/owing

　任务型阅读答案详解

　66，由第一段 popular tourist destination，可知attraction。

　67，综合第一段，由于屠呦呦获奖而产生的源源不断旅游参观故居的现象。

　68，well-preserved 转换为 in good condition

　69，产生的原因

　70， make/deliver an announcement 固定搭配

　71 kill/claim one?s life 固定搭配

　72，Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder," Xu said. 词性转化 inspiration.

　73, 列举了莫言例子所以 case/example 均可

　74，in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks. 所以可填continually

　75, because of = due/thanks/owing to

　单词拼写：76.promptly, 77.thrifty, 78.dyed, 79.estimated, 80.emotionally

　81.permitted, 82.affection, 83.adopted, 84.familiar, 85.difference

　Suggested version:

　Nowadays, it is not uncommon that parents spend little time accompanying their children, which may result from the demands of modern life and some other reasons.

　There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First, in contemporary society parents are facing more stress from living and work than before, so they have to spend most of their time making money. In addition, parents today are more easily distracted by various electronic products when keeping their children company.

　Take my own experience for example. Once upon a time, I got into trouble in my studies. It was my parents? company and comfort that had a great effect on my regaining self-confidence. Plain and peaceful as it was, this experience left an unforgettable impression on me, which is of great significance to my growth.

　To conclude, it?s vital for parents to spend more time with their children. However busy parents are, they should afford their time to accompany their children.(158)